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umbellate chickweed, umbellate starwort, umbrella starwort

bog chickweed, bog starwort, bog stichwort, bog stitchwort, bog stitchwort or starwort, fausse alpine

Habit Plants perennial, forming small clumps or mats, rarely long-straggling, from slender rhizomes. Plants perennial, creeping, rhizomatous.
Stems

erect, branched at base, 4-angled, 5–20 cm (rarely to 40 cm when long and straggling), glabrous.

decumbent and ascending, branched, smoothly 4-angled, 10–40 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

spatulate-petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal), bases clasping, connate around stem, ciliate;

blade elliptic to lanceolate, 3–9 cm × 1–3 mm, somewhat succulent, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous.

sessile;

blade narrowly elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 0.5–2(–3) cm × 2–10(–13) mm, base cuneate, margins thin with reticulate venation, entire, apex acute, glabrous, slightly ciliate basally.

Inflorescences

terminal, (1–)2–ca. 21-flowered, subumbellate, often with 1 or 2 axillary flowers below;

bracts lanceolate, 1–7 mm, distal ones entire, scarious, proximal ones usually herbaceous.

axillary with 1–5-flowered cymes in mid and distal axils of foliage leaves;

bracts lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, scarious with green midrib.

Pedicels

sharply deflexed at base, often curved distally in fruit, 7–20 mm, glabrous.

5–30 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

ca. 2 mm diam.;

sepals 5, 3-veined, lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse, glabrous;

petals absent;

stamens 5;

styles 3, ascending, curled, ca. 0.25 mm.

ca. 6 mm diam.;

sepals 5, 3-veined, lanceolate-triangular, 2.5–3.5 mm, margins scarious, apex acute, glabrous;

petals 5, 1.5–3 mm, shorter than (rarely equaling) sepals, blade apex 2-fid almost to base, with widely divergent lobes;

stamens 10;

styles 3, ca. 1 mm.

Capsules

straw colored, conic, 3–4.5 mm, exceeding sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

green, ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, equaling sepals, apex broadly acute;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

brownish, round, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., shallowly rugose.

pale reddish brown, ± reniform, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., with small tubercles.

2n

= 26.

= 24.

Stellaria umbellata

Stellaria alsine

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Moist meadows, rocky summits, gravelly stream- and roadsides Streamsides, flushes, wet tracks, ditches
Elevation 1000-2800 m (3300-9200 ft) 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DC; DE; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in South America (Chile)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stellaria alsine is presumed to be native in eastern North America but has been introduced elsewhere in North America and Chile.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 113. FNA vol. 5, p. 100.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia
S. alaskana, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms Alsine baicalensis, S. gonomischa, S. weberi Alsine uliginosa, S. uliginosa
Name authority Turczaninow: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 173. (1842) Grimm: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 3(app.): 313. (1767)
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