Stellaria umbellata |
Stellaria alsine |
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umbellate chickweed, umbellate starwort, umbrella starwort |
bog chickweed, bog starwort, bog stichwort, bog stitchwort, bog stitchwort or starwort, fausse alpine |
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Habit | Plants perennial, forming small clumps or mats, rarely long-straggling, from slender rhizomes. | Plants perennial, creeping, rhizomatous. |
Stems | erect, branched at base, 4-angled, 5–20 cm (rarely to 40 cm when long and straggling), glabrous. |
decumbent and ascending, branched, smoothly 4-angled, 10–40 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | spatulate-petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal), bases clasping, connate around stem, ciliate; blade elliptic to lanceolate, 3–9 cm × 1–3 mm, somewhat succulent, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous. |
sessile; blade narrowly elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 0.5–2(–3) cm × 2–10(–13) mm, base cuneate, margins thin with reticulate venation, entire, apex acute, glabrous, slightly ciliate basally. |
Inflorescences | terminal, (1–)2–ca. 21-flowered, subumbellate, often with 1 or 2 axillary flowers below; bracts lanceolate, 1–7 mm, distal ones entire, scarious, proximal ones usually herbaceous. |
axillary with 1–5-flowered cymes in mid and distal axils of foliage leaves; bracts lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, scarious with green midrib. |
Pedicels | sharply deflexed at base, often curved distally in fruit, 7–20 mm, glabrous. |
5–30 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | ca. 2 mm diam.; sepals 5, 3-veined, lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 5; styles 3, ascending, curled, ca. 0.25 mm. |
ca. 6 mm diam.; sepals 5, 3-veined, lanceolate-triangular, 2.5–3.5 mm, margins scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5, 1.5–3 mm, shorter than (rarely equaling) sepals, blade apex 2-fid almost to base, with widely divergent lobes; stamens 10; styles 3, ca. 1 mm. |
Capsules | straw colored, conic, 3–4.5 mm, exceeding sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
green, ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, equaling sepals, apex broadly acute; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brownish, round, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., shallowly rugose. |
pale reddish brown, ± reniform, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., with small tubercles. |
2n | = 26. |
= 24. |
Stellaria umbellata |
Stellaria alsine |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Moist meadows, rocky summits, gravelly stream- and roadsides | Streamsides, flushes, wet tracks, ditches |
Elevation | 1000-2800 m (3300-9200 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia
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DC; DE; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in South America (Chile)]
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Discussion | Stellaria alsine is presumed to be native in eastern North America but has been introduced elsewhere in North America and Chile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 113. | FNA vol. 5, p. 100. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine baicalensis, S. gonomischa, S. weberi | Alsine uliginosa, S. uliginosa |
Name authority | Turczaninow: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 173. (1842) | Grimm: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 3(app.): 313. (1767) |
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