Stellaria nitens |
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shining chickweed, shining starwort, shiny chickweed, shiny starwort |
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Habit | Plants annual, from threadlike taproots. |
Stems | erect, sparingly branched below inflorescence, 4-sided, 3–25 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | sessile, crowded at base, shiny; blade oblanceolate to obovate and spatulate (proximal) or linear-lanceolate (distal), 0.5–1.5 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base round, apex acuminate, glabrous, often ciliate on margins. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 3–21-flowered (rarely more) cymes; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1–12 mm, scarious distally, herbaceous proximally, often ciliate on margins. |
Pedicels | ascending to erect, ± straight in fruit, 2–25 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | 2–3 mm diam.; sepals 5, with 3 prominent, ridged veins, very narrowly lanceolate, to acicular, 2.8–4.2 mm, margins wide, scarious, apex acuminate, glabrous; petals 5 or absent, 1–3 mm, shorter than sepals, blade apex 2-lobed; stamens 3–5; styles 3, spreading, becoming curled, ca. 0.3 mm. |
Capsules | green or straw colored, narrowly ovoid, 2–3 mm, shorter than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves, splitting into 6; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brown, round, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., minutely tuberculate. |
2n | = 20, 40. |
Stellaria nitens |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry, open habitats: sand dunes, stream banks, rocky outcrops, open woodlands, beneath boulders, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 110. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | S. praecox |
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 185. (1838) |
Web links |
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