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floating bur-reed, narrow-leaf bur-reed, rubanier à feuilles étroites

Habit Plants slender, to more than 2 m long; leaves and inflorescences usually floating.
Leaves

limp, unkeeled, flat to plano-convex, 0.2–0.8(–2.5) m × 2–5(–10) mm.

Inflorescences

rachis unbranched, flexuous, its fertile part usually erect at water surface;

bracts ascending, lower bracts inflated near base; pistillate heads 2–5, at least some supra-axillary, not contiguous, sessile or most proximal peduncled (often prominently so in deeper water), 1–3 cm diam. in fruit; staminate heads (1–)2–4, contiguous and appearing as one elongate head, not contiguous with distalmost pistillate head.

Flowers

tepals without subapical dark spot, erose-tipped, stigma 1, lance-ovate.

Fruits

reddish to brownish, dull, short-stipitate, ellipsoid to fusiform, not faceted, body constricted at equator, 3–7 mm, tapering to beak;

beak straight, 1.5–2 mm;

tepals attached at base, reaching about to equator.

Seeds

1.

2n

= 30.

Sparganium angustifolium

Phenology Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct southwestward, Jul–Aug northward).
Habitat Acid, oligotrophic waters of lakes, ponds, ditches, and streams, usually in shallow waters but to 2.5 m deep
Elevation 0–4000 m (0–13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; circumboreal
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Discussion

Sparganium angustifolium is sometimes abundant, its leaves then covering the surface. It is a relatively invariable species that forms fertile hybrids with S. emersum (C. D. K. Cook and M. S. Nicholls 1986), from which it is distinguished by its contiguous staminate heads and flat to plano-convex leaves. See the discussion under S. emersum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22, p. 276.
Parent taxa Sparganiaceae > Sparganium
Sibling taxa
S. americanum, S. androcladum, S. emersum, S. eurycarpum, S. fluctuans, S. glomeratum, S. hyperboreum, S. natans
Synonyms S. angustifolium var. multipedunculatum, S. emersum var. multipedunculatum, S. multipedunculatum
Name authority Michaux: Flora Boreali-Americana 2: 189. (1803)
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