The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

floating bur-reed, narrow-leaf bur-reed, rubanier à feuilles étroites

branch bur-reed, branching bur-reed, rubanier rameux

Habit Plants slender, to more than 2 m long; leaves and inflorescences usually floating. Plants robust, to 1.2 m; leaves and inflorescences erect, emergent.
Leaves

limp, unkeeled, flat to plano-convex, 0.2–0.8(–2.5) m × 2–5(–10) mm.

stiff, keeled from base at least to middle, flattened distally, to 1.2 m × 5–15 mm.

Inflorescences

rachis unbranched, flexuous, its fertile part usually erect at water surface;

bracts ascending, lower bracts inflated near base; pistillate heads 2–5, at least some supra-axillary, not contiguous, sessile or most proximal peduncled (often prominently so in deeper water), 1–3 cm diam. in fruit; staminate heads (1–)2–4, contiguous and appearing as one elongate head, not contiguous with distalmost pistillate head.

rachis (0–)1–3 branched, erect, bracts strongly ascending, not basally inflated; pistillate heads (1–)2–4 on main rachis, 0(–2) on lateral branches, axillary, not contiguous, sessile or short-peduncled, 2.5–3.5 cm diam. in fruit; staminate heads 3–8 on main rachis, 1–6 on lateral rachises, most not contiguous.

Flowers

tepals without subapical dark spot, erose-tipped, stigma 1, lance-ovate.

tepals often with prominent subapical dark spot, subentire to entire;

stigma 1, linear.

Fruits

reddish to brownish, dull, short-stipitate, ellipsoid to fusiform, not faceted, body constricted at equator, 3–7 mm, tapering to beak;

beak straight, 1.5–2 mm;

tepals attached at base, reaching about to equator.

brown, proximally dull, distally shiny, subsessile to short-stipitate, fusiform, usually constricted near equator, body not strongly faceted, 5–7 × 2.5–3 mm, tapering to beak;

beak often curved and hooked, 4–7 mm;

tepals attached at base, reaching to equator or somewhat beyond.

Seeds

1.

1.

2n

= 30.

Sparganium angustifolium

Sparganium androcladum

Phenology Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct southwestward, Jul–Aug northward). Flowering late spring–summer (Apr–Jul).
Habitat Acid, oligotrophic waters of lakes, ponds, ditches, and streams, usually in shallow waters but to 2.5 m deep Shores and shallow, quiet, circumneutral waters
Elevation 0–4000 m (0–13100 ft) 0–800 m (0–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; circumboreal
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sparganium angustifolium is sometimes abundant, its leaves then covering the surface. It is a relatively invariable species that forms fertile hybrids with S. emersum (C. D. K. Cook and M. S. Nicholls 1986), from which it is distinguished by its contiguous staminate heads and flat to plano-convex leaves. See the discussion under S. emersum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sparganium androcladum is less variable than the similar and more common S. americanum, from which it is distinguished by its generally larger size and more robust habit; leaves stiffer, wider, more strongly keeled; inflorescence branches usually without pistillate heads, the bracts ascending; fruiting heads larger; fruits distally shiny, the beak longer and hooked. Immature fruits of S. androcladum resemble mature fruits of S. americanum. Some specimens will not key readily to either species. The complex nomenclatural history is discussed by C. D. K. Cook and M. S. Nicholls (1987).

Sparganium androcladum has an unusual, discontinuous distribution, which is wholly within the range of S. americanum, except in the central Mississippi Valley (M. L. Fernald 1922b). In the absence of convincing specimens, the presence of S. androcladum in Virginia cannot be confirmed, although E. O. Beal (1960) reported it there, and it occurs nearby in West Virginia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22, p. 276. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Sparganiaceae > Sparganium Sparganiaceae > Sparganium
Sibling taxa
S. americanum, S. androcladum, S. emersum, S. eurycarpum, S. fluctuans, S. glomeratum, S. hyperboreum, S. natans
S. americanum, S. angustifolium, S. emersum, S. eurycarpum, S. fluctuans, S. glomeratum, S. hyperboreum, S. natans
Synonyms S. angustifolium var. multipedunculatum, S. emersum var. multipedunculatum, S. multipedunculatum S. simplex var. androcladum, S. americanum var. androcladum
Name authority Michaux: Flora Boreali-Americana 2: 189. (1803) (Engelmann) Morong: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 15: 78. (1888)
Web links