Sisyrinchium septentrionale |
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northern blue-eyed-grass |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, green to pale olive when dry, to 4.3 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable. |
Stems | simple, 0.8–2 mm wide, glabrous, margins usually entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body. |
Leaf | blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. |
Inflorescences | borne singly; spathes usually green, glabrous, keels entire to slightly denticulate; outer 20–63 mm, 17–42 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, basally connate 1.5–2.5 mm; inner with keel evenly curved, hyaline margins 0.1–0.3 mm wide, apex acute to acuminate, ending 0.4–2.3 mm proximal to green apex. |
Flowers | tepals pale blue to light bluish violet, rarely white, bases yellow; outer 8–9.1 mm, apex usually rounded, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. |
Capsules | beige to light brown, ± globose, 3–5 mm; pedicel spreading to erect. |
Seeds | globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.5–1.2 mm, rugulose. |
2n | = 32. |
Sisyrinchium septentrionale |
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Phenology | Flowering early–mid summer. |
Habitat | Mesic to dry meadows, stream banks, often in gravelly soil |
Elevation | 500–1600 m (1600–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; AB; BC; NT; SK
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Discussion | Sisyrinchium septentrionale is widespread but apparently not common in western Canada. In central Canada it intergrades with S. mucronatum, to which it appears closely related (see discussion, p. 367). It is confused also with S. montanum but can be distinguished by its very slender, very long outer spathe and nongibbous inner spathe. Fresh material will show lighter blue flowers and outer tepals with rounded apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 371. |
Parent taxa | Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 452. (1899) |
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