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northern blue-eyed-grass

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, green to pale olive when dry, to 4.3 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable.
Stems

simple, 0.8–2 mm wide, glabrous, margins usually entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body.

Leaf

blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts.

Inflorescences

borne singly;

spathes usually green, glabrous, keels entire to slightly denticulate;

outer 20–63 mm, 17–42 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, basally connate 1.5–2.5 mm;

inner with keel evenly curved, hyaline margins 0.1–0.3 mm wide, apex acute to acuminate, ending 0.4–2.3 mm proximal to green apex.

Flowers

tepals pale blue to light bluish violet, rarely white, bases yellow;

outer 8–9.1 mm, apex usually rounded, aristate;

filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally;

ovary similar in color to foliage.

Capsules

beige to light brown, ± globose, 3–5 mm;

pedicel spreading to erect.

Seeds

globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.5–1.2 mm, rugulose.

2n

= 32.

Sisyrinchium septentrionale

Phenology Flowering early–mid summer.
Habitat Mesic to dry meadows, stream banks, often in gravelly soil
Elevation 500–1600 m (1600–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
WA; AB; BC; NT; SK
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sisyrinchium septentrionale is widespread but apparently not common in western Canada. In central Canada it intergrades with S. mucronatum, to which it appears closely related (see discussion, p. 367). It is confused also with S. montanum but can be distinguished by its very slender, very long outer spathe and nongibbous inner spathe. Fresh material will show lighter blue flowers and outer tepals with rounded apices.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 371.
Parent taxa Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium
Sibling taxa
S. albidum, S. angustifolium, S. arizonicum, S. atlanticum, S. bellum, S. biforme, S. californicum, S. campestre, S. capillare, S. cernuum, S. demissum, S. dichotomum, S. elmeri, S. ensigerum, S. funereum, S. fuscatum, S. groenlandicum, S. halophilum, S. hitchcockii, S. idahoense, S. langloisii, S. littorale, S. longipes, S. miamiense, S. minus, S. montanum, S. mucronatum, S. nashii, S. pallidum, S. pruinosum, S. radicatum, S. rosulatum, S. sagittiferum, S. sarmentosum, S. strictum, S. xerophyllum
Name authority E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 452. (1899)
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