Sisyrinchium septentrionale |
Sisyrinchium fuscatum |
|
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northern blue-eyed-grass |
coastal plain blue-eyed-grass |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, green to pale olive when dry, to 4.3 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, yellowish green to olive green when dry, to 5.3 dm, not glaucous. |
Stems | simple, 0.8–2 mm wide, glabrous, margins usually entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body. |
branched, with 1 node, 1–1.7 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; internode (20–)23–47 cm, longer than leaves, with 1–5 branches. |
Leaf | blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. |
blades glabrous, bases becoming fibrous, persistent in tufts. |
Inflorescences | borne singly; spathes usually green, glabrous, keels entire to slightly denticulate; outer 20–63 mm, 17–42 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, basally connate 1.5–2.5 mm; inner with keel evenly curved, hyaline margins 0.1–0.3 mm wide, apex acute to acuminate, ending 0.4–2.3 mm proximal to green apex. |
borne singly; spathes green, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels entire; outer 12–18 mm, 0.9 mm shorter to 1.7 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 2.1–4 mm; inner with keel straight, hyaline margins 0.2–0.4 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, ending at or to 0.5 mm proximal to green apex. |
Flowers | tepals pale blue to light bluish violet, rarely white, bases yellow; outer 8–9.1 mm, apex usually rounded, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. |
tepals blue to bluish violet, bases yellow; outer tepals 7.9–11.6 mm, apex emarginate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. |
Capsules | beige to light brown, ± globose, 3–5 mm; pedicel spreading to erect. |
light to medium brown, ± globose, 2.9–4.3 mm; pedicel erect to ascending. |
Seeds | globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.5–1.2 mm, rugulose. |
globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 1–1.5 mm, rugulose. |
2n | = 32. |
= 32. |
Sisyrinchium septentrionale |
Sisyrinchium fuscatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering early–mid summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Mesic to dry meadows, stream banks, often in gravelly soil | Marshy areas, moist pine barrens |
Elevation | 500–1600 m (1600–5200 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; AB; BC; NT; SK
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AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA; NS
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Discussion | Sisyrinchium septentrionale is widespread but apparently not common in western Canada. In central Canada it intergrades with S. mucronatum, to which it appears closely related (see discussion, p. 367). It is confused also with S. montanum but can be distinguished by its very slender, very long outer spathe and nongibbous inner spathe. Fresh material will show lighter blue flowers and outer tepals with rounded apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 371. | FNA vol. 26, p. 363. |
Parent taxa | Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. arenicola, S. farwellii, S. incrustatum, S. rufipes, S. tenellum | |
Name authority | E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 452. (1899) | E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 225. (1899) |
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