Sisymbrium irio |
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London hedge-mustard, London rocket |
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Habit | Annuals; glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Stems | erect, branched proximally and distally, (1–)2–6(–7.5) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent at least basally. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; petiole (0.5–)1–4.5(–6) cm; blade oblanceolate or oblong (in outline), (1.5–)3–12(–15) cm × (5–)10–60(–90) mm, margins runcinate to pinnatisect; lobes (1–)2–6(–8) on each side, oblong or lanceolate, smaller than terminal lobe, margins entire, dentate, or lobed. |
Cauline leaves | similar to basal; (distalmost) blade (smaller, to 2 cm wide), margins entire or 1–3-lobed. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 2–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals oblong-oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5(–4) × 1–1.5 mm, claw 1–1.5 mm; filaments 2.5–4 mm; anthers ovate, 0.5–0.9 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate or ascending, slender, much narrower than fruit, (5–)7–12(–20) mm. |
Fruits | (divaricate to ascending, young fruits overtopping flowers), narrowly linear, straight or slightly curved inward, slightly torulose, slender, (2.5–)3–4(–5) cm × 0.9–1.1 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 40–90 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm; stigma prominently 2-lobed. |
Seeds | 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
Sisymbrium irio |
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Phenology | Flowering Dec–May. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, orchards, roadsides, fields, pastures, waste grounds, prairies, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0-1700 m (0-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; ID; MA; MI; NM; NV; OH; PA; TX; UT; WY; Europe; w Asia; c Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 670. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Sisymbrieae > Sisymbrium |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 659. (1753) |
Web links |