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London hedge-mustard, London rocket

Habit Annuals; glabrous or sparsely pubescent.
Stems

erect, branched proximally and distally, (1–)2–6(–7.5) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent at least basally.

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

petiole (0.5–)1–4.5(–6) cm;

blade oblanceolate or oblong (in outline), (1.5–)3–12(–15) cm × (5–)10–60(–90) mm, margins runcinate to pinnatisect;

lobes (1–)2–6(–8) on each side, oblong or lanceolate, smaller than terminal lobe, margins entire, dentate, or lobed.

Cauline leaves

similar to basal; (distalmost) blade (smaller, to 2 cm wide), margins entire or 1–3-lobed.

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong, 2–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals oblong-oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5(–4) × 1–1.5 mm, claw 1–1.5 mm;

filaments 2.5–4 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.5–0.9 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate or ascending, slender, much narrower than fruit, (5–)7–12(–20) mm.

Fruits

(divaricate to ascending, young fruits overtopping flowers), narrowly linear, straight or slightly curved inward, slightly torulose, slender, (2.5–)3–4(–5) cm × 0.9–1.1 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 40–90 per ovary;

style 0.2–0.5 mm;

stigma prominently 2-lobed.

Seeds

0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 14.

Sisymbrium irio

Phenology Flowering Dec–May.
Habitat Rocky slopes, orchards, roadsides, fields, pastures, waste grounds, prairies, disturbed sites
Elevation 0-1700 m (0-5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; ID; MA; MI; NM; NV; OH; PA; TX; UT; WY; Europe; w Asia; c Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 670.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Sisymbrieae > Sisymbrium
Sibling taxa
S. altissimum, S. erysimoides, S. linifolium, S. loeselii, S. officinale, S. orientale, S. polyceratium
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 659. (1753)
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