Sidotheca emarginata |
Sidotheca |
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white-margin starry puncturebract, white-margined oxytheca |
starry puncturebract |
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Habit | Plants 0.3–3 × 0.3–5 dm. | Herbs, annual; taproots slender. | ||||||||
Stems | spreading to prostrate. |
arising directly from the root, spreading or prostrate, sometimes erect, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, glabrous or sparsely glandular. |
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Leaves | blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 1.5–7.5 × 0.4–1.5 cm. |
persistent or quickly deciduous, basal, rosulate; petioles indistinct; blade broadly linear or spatulate to oblanceolate, margins entire, strigose and glandular. |
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Inflorescences | open, 0.2–3 dm; bracts mostly 5–10 × 1–3(–5) mm, awns 1–2 mm. |
terminal, cymose; branches mostly dichotomous, not brittle or disarticulating into segments, round, glabrous or sparsely glandular; bracts (2–)3(–4) at first node, 2–3 at distal nodes, distinct or connate, often positioned to side of node, scalelike, triangular or linear to ovate and 3-lobed, awned, sparsely glandular. |
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Peduncles | erect, 0.5–3 cm, glandular. |
present or absent, erect to spreading. |
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Involucres | white-margined, broadly funnelform and laterally compressed, 4–8 × 9–12 mm, glabrous; teeth 5, connate more than 3/4 their length, awns reddish, 1–1.5 mm. |
1 per node, not ribbed, tubular, narrowly turbinate to funnelform; teeth 5(–6), awn-tipped. |
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Flowers | 3–6; perianth white to pink, (2–)3–4.5(–5) mm; tepals narrowly oblong, 3–5-lobed apically 1/3–1/2 their length, lobes laciniate; filaments 3–5 mm; anthers red, oval to oblong, 1–1.2 mm. |
2–5(–10) per involucre at any single time during full anthesis; perianth white to rose or greenish yellow to red, funnelform when open, tubular when closed, hirsute and sparsely glandular abaxially; tepals 6, connate 1/4–1/3 their length, monomorphic, 3–5-lobed or laciniate apically; stamens 9; filaments basally adnate, glabrous or minutely papillate basally; anthers red to maroon, ellipsoid or oblong to oval. |
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Achenes | golden brown, 1.8–2 mm. |
usually included, golden- to red-brown, not winged, 3-gonous, glabrous. |
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Seeds | embryo curved. |
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x | = 20. |
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Sidotheca emarginata |
Sidotheca |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Gravelly to rocky places, chaparral communities, montane coniferous woodlands | |||||||||
Elevation | 1200-2500 m (3900-8200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA; nw Mexico |
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Discussion | Sidotheca emarginata grows in the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa mountains of Riverside County. The white-margined, papery involucre is a distinctive feature that might make the plant an attractive addition to an annual garden. of conservation concern (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 3 (3 in the flora). Sidotheca is allied to Eriogonum subg. Ganysma, approaching E. inerme in terms of foliar and overall habit. The trilobed to laciniate tepals resemble those of certain species of Chorizanthe. It is possible, as B. Ertter (1980) suggested, that the taxon was derived from Acanthoscyphus. In the 1950s, G. J. Goodman (1904–1999) proposed its recognition at generic rank, using the parahomonym “Neoxytheca.” (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 440. | FNA vol. 5, p. 439. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | Oxytheca emarginata, Eriogonum emarginatum | Oxytheca section Neoxytheca | ||||||||
Name authority | (H. M. Hall) Reveal: Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 211. (2004) | Reveal: Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 211. (2004) | ||||||||
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