Sidotheca caryophylloides |
Sidotheca |
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chickweed oxytheca, chickweed starry puncturebract |
starry puncturebract |
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Habit | Plants 1–2.5 × (0.3–)1–4(–5) dm. | Herbs, annual; taproots slender. | ||||||||
Stems | spreading to prostrate. |
arising directly from the root, spreading or prostrate, sometimes erect, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, glabrous or sparsely glandular. |
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Leaves | blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–6(–8) × 0.3–1.2(–1.8) cm. |
persistent or quickly deciduous, basal, rosulate; petioles indistinct; blade broadly linear or spatulate to oblanceolate, margins entire, strigose and glandular. |
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Inflorescences | diffuse, 0.5–2 dm; bracts 3–8 × 0.5–1.5 mm, awns 0.2–0.5 mm. |
terminal, cymose; branches mostly dichotomous, not brittle or disarticulating into segments, round, glabrous or sparsely glandular; bracts (2–)3(–4) at first node, 2–3 at distal nodes, distinct or connate, often positioned to side of node, scalelike, triangular or linear to ovate and 3-lobed, awned, sparsely glandular. |
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Peduncles | erect, 0.1–1 cm, sparsely glandular or glabrous, otherwise absent. |
present or absent, erect to spreading. |
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Involucres | concolored, narrowly to broadly turbinate, 4–7 mm, sparsely glandular; teeth 5(–6), connate ca. 1/2 their length; awns greenish to reddish, 0.3–1 mm. |
1 per node, not ribbed, tubular, narrowly turbinate to funnelform; teeth 5(–6), awn-tipped. |
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Flowers | 2–3; perianth greenish yellow to reddish, 1–2 mm; tepals broadly oblanceolate, 3-lobed apically 1/5 their length, lobes not laciniate; filaments 0.8–1.2 mm; anthers red, oval, 0.2–0.4 mm. |
2–5(–10) per involucre at any single time during full anthesis; perianth white to rose or greenish yellow to red, funnelform when open, tubular when closed, hirsute and sparsely glandular abaxially; tepals 6, connate 1/4–1/3 their length, monomorphic, 3–5-lobed or laciniate apically; stamens 9; filaments basally adnate, glabrous or minutely papillate basally; anthers red to maroon, ellipsoid or oblong to oval. |
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Achenes | golden to red-brown, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
usually included, golden- to red-brown, not winged, 3-gonous, glabrous. |
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Seeds | embryo curved. |
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x | = 20. |
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2n | = 40. |
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Sidotheca caryophylloides |
Sidotheca |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly flats, washes, and slopes, chaparral communities, montane conifer woodlands | |||||||||
Elevation | 1300-2600 m (4300-8500 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA; nw Mexico |
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Discussion | Sidotheca caryophylloides grows in the Transverse Ranges and the southern Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 3 (3 in the flora). Sidotheca is allied to Eriogonum subg. Ganysma, approaching E. inerme in terms of foliar and overall habit. The trilobed to laciniate tepals resemble those of certain species of Chorizanthe. It is possible, as B. Ertter (1980) suggested, that the taxon was derived from Acanthoscyphus. In the 1950s, G. J. Goodman (1904–1999) proposed its recognition at generic rank, using the parahomonym “Neoxytheca.” (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 440. | FNA vol. 5, p. 439. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | Oxytheca caryophylloides, Eriogonum caryophylloides | Oxytheca section Neoxytheca | ||||||||
Name authority | (Parry) Reveal: Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 211. (2004) | Reveal: Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 211. (2004) | ||||||||
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