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stinking willie, tansy ragwort

ertter's groundsel, ertter's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). Annuals, 20–50(–60+) cm (taproots relatively thin, twisted).
Herbage

sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads.

(± turgid or subsucculent) unevenly villous-tomentose, glabrescent.

Stems

(often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered.

usually single, rarely clustered.

Leaves

± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely);

blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller).

progressively reduced distally (basal usually withering before flowering); petiolate (petioles winged);

blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 4–7 × 1.5–3 cm, bases tapered, margins incised (distal leaves sessile, bractlike).

Ray florets

± 13;

corolla laminae 8–12 mm.

± 8 (± 13?);

corolla laminae 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish.

± 13, 6–7 mm, tips green.

Calyculi

of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm).

of 1–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 4 mm).

Heads

(10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays.

6–10(–20) in cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous.

usually hairy (especially on angles), sometimes glabrous.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Senecio jacobaea

Senecio ertterae

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds Talus slopes of greenish yellow ash tuff
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 900–1200 m (3000–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs.

The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Senecio erterrae is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 568. FNA vol. 20, p. 561.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio
Sibling taxa
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. ertterae, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
S. actinella, S. amplectens, S. ampullaceus, S. aphanactis, S. arizonicus, S. aronicoides, S. astephanus, S. atratus, S. bigelovii, S. blochmaniae, S. californicus, S. cannabifolius, S. clarkianus, S. crassulus, S. elegans, S. elmeri, S. eremophilus, S. erucifolius, S. flaccidus, S. fremontii, S. hydrophiloides, S. hydrophilus, S. integerrimus, S. jacobaea, S. lemmonii, S. lugens, S. lyonii, S. megacephalus, S. mohavensis, S. multidentatus, S. neowebsteri, S. parryi, S. pattersonensis, S. pseudoarnica, S. pudicus, S. quaylei, S. rapifolius, S. riddellii, S. sacramentanus, S. scorzonella, S. serra, S. sheldonensis, S. soldanella, S. spartioides, S. sphaerocephalus, S. spribillei, S. squalidus, S. sylvaticus, S. taraxacoides, S. triangularis, S. viscosus, S. vulgaris, S. warnockii, S. wootonii
Synonyms Jacobaea vulgaris
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) T. M. Barkley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 10: 124. (1978)
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