Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio ertterae |
|
---|---|---|
stinking willie, tansy ragwort |
ertter's groundsel, ertter's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). | Annuals, 20–50(–60+) cm (taproots relatively thin, twisted). |
Herbage | sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads. |
(± turgid or subsucculent) unevenly villous-tomentose, glabrescent. |
Stems | (often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
usually single, rarely clustered. |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely); blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller). |
progressively reduced distally (basal usually withering before flowering); petiolate (petioles winged); blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 4–7 × 1.5–3 cm, bases tapered, margins incised (distal leaves sessile, bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
± 8 (± 13?); corolla laminae 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish. |
± 13, 6–7 mm, tips green. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
of 1–5+ linear to subulate bractlets (to 4 mm). |
Heads | (10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays. |
6–10(–20) in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous. |
usually hairy (especially on angles), sometimes glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio ertterae |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). | Flowering late summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds | Talus slopes of greenish yellow ash tuff |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 900–1200 m (3000–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
OR |
Discussion | Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs. The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Senecio erterrae is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 561. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea vulgaris | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) | T. M. Barkley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 10: 124. (1978) |
Web links |
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