Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio ertterae |
|
---|---|---|
stinking willie, tansy ragwort |
Ertter's groundsel |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 2–8(10) dm; caudices ± woody, branching, rhizomatous. | Herbs annual, 2–5(6+) dm; taproots twisting, thin. |
Stems | 1, or rarely 2–4 and loosely clustered, often purple-tinged, sparsely and unevenly tomentose. |
usually 1, rarely clustered, subsucculent, unevenly tomentose to glabrate. |
Leaves | basal usually withering before flowering; cauline ± evenly distributed along stems; distal slightly smaller; ovate to broadly ovate, bases tapered, usually 1–3-pinnate, ultimate margins dentate; lobes obovate to spatulate, petiolate. |
basal withering early; cauline oblanceolate to spatulate, bases tapering; margins deeply incised; petioles winged; distal sessile and bract-like, progressively reduced. |
Inflorescences | compound corymb-like arrays; bracts conspicuous but small. |
cyme-like arrays; bracts 0 or few and inconspicuous. |
Involucres | widely cylindric or urn-shaped. |
widely cylindric. |
Ray florets | ~13; rays 8–12 mm. |
8, rarely 13; rays 5–6 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+. |
45–55. |
Phyllaries | 13, 3–4(5); tips black or dark green. |
usually 13, 6–7 mm; tips green; surfaces densely floccose-tomentose. |
Calyculi | 2–6 bractlets, inconspicuous, usually < 2 mm. |
1–5+ linear bractlets; to 2 mm. |
Fruits | 0.75–1.3 mm, sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
2–3 mm, usually hairy along the ribs, sometimes glabrous. |
Heads | (10)20–60+. |
6–10(20). |
2n | =40. |
=40. |
Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio ertterae |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, pastures, roadsides. Flowering May–Sep. 0–1600 m. Casc, CR, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to MT, northeastern North America; Europe. Exotic. Senecio jacobea is an introduced weed, originally from Europe. It establishes in places with cool, wet summers and is particularly toxic to livestock. In most states where it occurs, this species has been declared a noxious weed. |
Talus slopes, volcanic tuff. Flowering May–Sep. 800–1400 m. Owy. Native. Endemic to Oregon. This species was not recognized until the late 1970s. It is a very rare endemic found only in Malheur County. It has been added to the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 340 Debra Trock |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 338 Debra Trock |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea vulgaris | |
Web links |
|