Senecio jacobaea |
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stinking willie, tansy ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). |
Herbage | sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads. |
Stems | (often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely); blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish. |
Calyculi | of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
Heads | (10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
Senecio jacobaea |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs. The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Jacobaea vulgaris |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) |
Web links |
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