Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio megacephalus |
|
---|---|---|
stinking willie, tansy ragwort |
large-head groundsel, rocky ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–80(–100) cm (taprooted or branched caudices surmounting taproots). | Perennials, (15–)30–50 cm (rhizomes woody, suberect or creeping). |
Herbage | sparsely and unevenly tomentose, glabrescent except in leaf axils and among heads. |
loosely arachno-tomentose, unevenly glabrescent. |
Stems | (often purplish-tinged) usually single, sometimes loosely clustered. |
single or clustered. |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed (basal often withering before flowering); petiolate (sometimes obscurely); blades ovate to broadly ovate (usually 1–3-pinnate, lobes mostly obovate to spatulate), (4–)7–20(–30) × (1–)2–5(–12) cm, bases usually tapered, ultimate margins dentate (distal leaves similar, smaller). |
progressively reduced distally; weakly petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–18+ × 1–2(–3+) cm, bases tapered, margins entire or wavy (often with dark, cartilaginous denticles; mid leaves similar, smaller, sessile; distal leaves bractlike). |
Ray florets | ± 13; corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
± 13; corolla laminae (5–)15–20 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± 13, 3–4(–5) mm, tips black or greenish. |
± 21, 9–12(–14) mm, tips not notably blackened (short-hairy). |
Calyculi | of 2–6 (inconspicuous) bractlets (less than 2 mm). |
of 5–8+ linear to filiform bractlets (lengths 1/2–7/8+ phyllaries). |
Heads | (10–)20–60+ in corymbiform arrays. |
usually 1 (sometimes subtended by 1–2 smaller heads). |
Cypselae | all sparsely hairy or ray cypselae glabrous. |
glabrous. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Senecio jacobaea |
Senecio megacephalus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer(–fall). | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, pastures, roadsides, and waste grounds | Rocky, moist or drying sites, especially on mountain slopes |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 1500–2500 m (4900–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
ID; MT; WY; AB; BC |
Discussion | Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs. The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 568. | FNA vol. 20, p. 553. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Senecio |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Jacobaea vulgaris | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 870. (1753) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 410. (1841) |
Web links |
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