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golden selenia, yellow selenia

Habit Plants not winter annuals.
Stems

(simple or few to many from base), usually erect to ascending, rarely subdecumbent, (slender), (0.5–)0.8–2.7(–3.5) dm.

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–1 cm;

blade margins 1-pinnatisect, (1–)2.5–7(–10) cm;

lobes (3–)6–12(–18) on each side, (smaller than terminal), linear to oblong or ovate, (1–)2–10 × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm, margins entire or coarsely dentate.

Cauline leaves

(and bracts) similar to basal, smaller distally.

Flowers

sepals spreading to ascending, oblong-linear, (3.5–)5–7 × 1–1.5 mm, apex appendage not developed;

petals spatulate, (8–)10–13 × 3–4.5 mm, apex rounded;

median filament pairs 5–7(–8) mm, not dilated basally;

anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm;

gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm, or, rarely, obsolete.

Fruiting pedicels

from racemes, (6–)10–22(–30) mm, (slender).

Fruits

usually oblong to elliptical, rarely suborbicular, usually latiseptate, rarely inflated, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm × (3.5–)5–8(–11) mm, (not fleshy, thin-papery), base and apex acute;

valves faintly reticulate-veined;

replum flattened;

septum complete or perforated;

ovules (8–)10–20 per ovary;

style 3–9(–12) mm, slender or flattened basally.

Seeds

3–4 mm diam.;

wing 0.5–1 mm.

2n

= 46, 138.

Selenia aurea

Phenology Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Sandy open grounds, barren rocky sandstone or clay, granite soil, rocky grounds, shale barren, open areas in mixed juniper and oak, chert barrens, pastures, sandstone glades, fields, rocky prairies
Elevation 100-400 m (300-1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; MO; OK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. F. Martin (1940) suggested that Selenia aurea probably occurs in northeastern Texas, I have not seen any material from that state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 507.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Selenia
Sibling taxa
S. dissecta, S. grandis, S. jonesii
Synonyms S. aptera, S. aurea var. aptera
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5: 132, plate 6. (1825)
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