Selenia aurea |
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golden selenia, yellow selenia |
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Habit | Plants not winter annuals. |
Stems | (simple or few to many from base), usually erect to ascending, rarely subdecumbent, (slender), (0.5–)0.8–2.7(–3.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; petiole 0.5–1 cm; blade margins 1-pinnatisect, (1–)2.5–7(–10) cm; lobes (3–)6–12(–18) on each side, (smaller than terminal), linear to oblong or ovate, (1–)2–10 × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm, margins entire or coarsely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | (and bracts) similar to basal, smaller distally. |
Flowers | sepals spreading to ascending, oblong-linear, (3.5–)5–7 × 1–1.5 mm, apex appendage not developed; petals spatulate, (8–)10–13 × 3–4.5 mm, apex rounded; median filament pairs 5–7(–8) mm, not dilated basally; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm; gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm, or, rarely, obsolete. |
Fruiting pedicels | from racemes, (6–)10–22(–30) mm, (slender). |
Fruits | usually oblong to elliptical, rarely suborbicular, usually latiseptate, rarely inflated, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm × (3.5–)5–8(–11) mm, (not fleshy, thin-papery), base and apex acute; valves faintly reticulate-veined; replum flattened; septum complete or perforated; ovules (8–)10–20 per ovary; style 3–9(–12) mm, slender or flattened basally. |
Seeds | 3–4 mm diam.; wing 0.5–1 mm. |
2n | = 46, 138. |
Selenia aurea |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Sandy open grounds, barren rocky sandstone or clay, granite soil, rocky grounds, shale barren, open areas in mixed juniper and oak, chert barrens, pastures, sandstone glades, fields, rocky prairies |
Elevation | 100-400 m (300-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; MO; OK
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Discussion | Although R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. F. Martin (1940) suggested that Selenia aurea probably occurs in northeastern Texas, I have not seen any material from that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 507. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Selenia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | S. aptera, S. aurea var. aptera |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5: 132, plate 6. (1825) |
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