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golden selenia, yellow selenia

large selenia

Habit Plants not winter annuals. Plants winter annuals.
Stems

(simple or few to many from base), usually erect to ascending, rarely subdecumbent, (slender), (0.5–)0.8–2.7(–3.5) dm.

erect to ascending, (slender or stout), 1.5–6.5 dm.

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–1 cm;

blade margins 1-pinnatisect, (1–)2.5–7(–10) cm;

lobes (3–)6–12(–18) on each side, (smaller than terminal), linear to oblong or ovate, (1–)2–10 × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm, margins entire or coarsely dentate.

(soon withered), early rosulate;

petiole 1–4 cm;

blade margins 2- or 3-pinnatisect, 4–15 cm;

lobes 8–16 on each side;

apical segment oblong to ovate, 1–10(–12) × 0.5–2(–3.5) mm, margins entire.

Cauline leaves

(and bracts) similar to basal, smaller distally.

(and bracts) similar to basal, smaller distally (lobes fewer).

Flowers

sepals spreading to ascending, oblong-linear, (3.5–)5–7 × 1–1.5 mm, apex appendage not developed;

petals spatulate, (8–)10–13 × 3–4.5 mm, apex rounded;

median filament pairs 5–7(–8) mm, not dilated basally;

anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm;

gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm, or, rarely, obsolete.

sepals (persistent), erect, oblong-lanceolate, 9–12(–15) × 2–3.5 mm, apex appendage well-developed, (1–)2–4 mm;

petals broadly obovate, 12–15(–20) × (5–)7–11 mm, apex rounded;

median filament pairs 4–6 mm, slightly dilated basally;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore usually obsolete, rarely to 2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

from racemes, (6–)10–22(–30) mm, (slender).

some from basal rosette (straight or slightly recurved), (30–)50–100(–180) mm.

Fruits

usually oblong to elliptical, rarely suborbicular, usually latiseptate, rarely inflated, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm × (3.5–)5–8(–11) mm, (not fleshy, thin-papery), base and apex acute;

valves faintly reticulate-veined;

replum flattened;

septum complete or perforated;

ovules (8–)10–20 per ovary;

style 3–9(–12) mm, slender or flattened basally.

oblong, somewhat inflated, (0.8–)1–2(–2.5) cm × 5.5–7.5 mm, (fleshy green, thick, leathery), base and apex obtuse to subacute;

valves (covered with well-developed vesicles), not veined;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 16–44 per ovary;

style 2–5(–7) mm, not flattened basally.

Seeds

3–4 mm diam.;

wing 0.5–1 mm.

4–5 mm diam.;

wing 1–1.5 mm.

2n

= 46, 138.

= 24.

Selenia aurea

Selenia grandis

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering Dec–Mar.
Habitat Sandy open grounds, barren rocky sandstone or clay, granite soil, rocky grounds, shale barren, open areas in mixed juniper and oak, chert barrens, pastures, sandstone glades, fields, rocky prairies Open grounds, fields, flood plains, roadsides, slightly saline alluvial silt, ditch banks
Elevation 100-400 m (300-1300 ft) 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; MO; OK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. F. Martin (1940) suggested that Selenia aurea probably occurs in northeastern Texas, I have not seen any material from that state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Selenia grandis, which is restricted to the lower valley of the Rio Grande, is easily distinguished from other species of the genus by the presence of vesicles on fruits and by the persistent sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 507. FNA vol. 7, p. 508.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Selenia Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Selenia
Sibling taxa
S. dissecta, S. grandis, S. jonesii
S. aurea, S. dissecta, S. jonesii
Synonyms S. aptera, S. aurea var. aptera S. oinosepala
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5: 132, plate 6. (1825) R. F. Martin: Rhodora 40: 183. (1938)
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