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desert spike-moss

Habit Plants on rock or terrestrial, forming dense mats.
Stems

not readily fragmenting, prostrate, upperside and underside structurally different, irregularly forked;

branches determinate, tips upturned.

Leaves

conspicuously dimorphic, in 8 ranks, tightly appressed, ascending, green;

abaxial ridges present;

apex with deciduous, twisted, transparent bristle ± 0.3 mm, becoming acute to slightly mucronate in oldest branches.

Strobili

solitary, 3–8 mm;

sporophylls ovate-deltate, abaxial ridges not prominent, base glabrous, margins ciliate, apex acute to mucronate.

Rhizophores

borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.2 mm diam.

Underside

leaves lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic (on central ranks) or falcate (on marginal ranks), 2–2.7 × 0.5–0.7 mm;

base decurrent, glabrous;

margins ciliate, cilia transparent to opaque, spreading, 0.04–0.1 mm.

Upperside

leaves lanceolate, 1.3–1.4 × 0.3–0.4 mm;

base abruptly adnate, pubescent, hairs often running along groove;

margins ciliate, cilia transparent to opaque, spreading, ca. 0.1 mm.

Selaginella eremophila

Habitat Rocky and sandy slopes, in open rock or crevices or in soil
Elevation 130–1000 m (400–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico in Baja California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Selaginella eremophila is most closely related to the Mexican S. parishii L. Underwood and S. landii Greenman & Pfeiffer. In S. eremophila and the following two species, S. arizonica and S. peruviana, the leaves are arranged in 8 conspicuous ranks: 3 underside (2 marginal, 1 central), 2 lateral, and 3 upperside (2 marginal, 1 central).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Selaginellaceae > Selaginella > subg. Tetragonostachys
Sibling taxa
S. acanthonota, S. apoda, S. arenicola, S. arizonica, S. asprella, S. bigelovii, S. braunii, S. cinerascens, S. densa, S. douglasii, S. eatonii, S. eclipes, S. hansenii, S. kraussiana, S. lepidophylla, S. leucobryoides, S. ludoviciana, S. mutica, S. oregana, S. peruviana, S. pilifera, S. rupestris, S. rupincola, S. scopulorum, S. selaginoides, S. sibirica, S. standleyi, S. tortipila, S. uncinata, S. underwoodii, S. utahensis, S. viridissima, S. wallacei, S. watsonii, S. weatherbiana, S. willdenowii, S. wrightii, S. ×neomexicana
Name authority Maxon: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 72: 3–5. (1920)
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