Scleria oligantha |
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littlehead nutrush |
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Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomes elongate, nodulose, to 5 mm thick. |
Culms | usually in tufts, erect, slender, 30–60(–70) cm, sometimes appearing weak, glabrous or hairy. |
Leaves | proximal sheaths purple tinged, the distal rosy red-tinged, usually narrowly winged, ribbed, pubescent or glabrous; contra-ligules ovate; blades linear, ribbed, shorter than or equaling culms, 2–6 mm wide, glabrous or ciliate to scabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary and terminal, of 2–5 small clusters, 5–20 × 5–10 mm, each with 1–4 spikelets; the lateral on reddish filiform peduncles dilated toward apex, hairy or scabrous on angles; bracts subtending inflorescence leaflike, linear-lanceolate, 3–10 cm, glabrous or ciliate. |
Spikelets | bisexual and staminate, staminate part frequently reduced in bisexual spikelets, purple tinged, 3–8 mm; staminate scales lanceolate; pistillate scales ovate, acuminate. |
Achenes | white or grayish or grayish brown with dark longitudinal bands, ovoid, shorter than scales, 3–4 mm, smooth, shining, apex umbonate; hypogynium golden brown, rather broad, base obtuse-trigonous, supporting 8–9 small, round or elongate, granulose-spiculose tubercles. |
Scleria oligantha |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Mixed mesic to xeric woods or glades, wet meadows |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala, Honduras)
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Discussion | Scleria oligantha sometimes extends from its typical wooded habitat to open areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 247. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Scleria |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 167. (1803) |
Web links |