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littlehead nutrush

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomes elongate, nodulose, to 5 mm thick.
Culms

usually in tufts, erect, slender, 30–60(–70) cm, sometimes appearing weak, glabrous or hairy.

Leaves

proximal sheaths purple tinged, the distal rosy red-tinged, usually narrowly winged, ribbed, pubescent or glabrous;

contra-ligules ovate;

blades linear, ribbed, shorter than or equaling culms, 2–6 mm wide, glabrous or ciliate to scabrous.

Inflorescences

axillary and terminal, of 2–5 small clusters, 5–20 × 5–10 mm, each with 1–4 spikelets; the lateral on reddish filiform peduncles dilated toward apex, hairy or scabrous on angles;

bracts subtending inflorescence leaflike, linear-lanceolate, 3–10 cm, glabrous or ciliate.

Spikelets

bisexual and staminate, staminate part frequently reduced in bisexual spikelets, purple tinged, 3–8 mm; staminate scales lanceolate; pistillate scales ovate, acuminate.

Achenes

white or grayish or grayish brown with dark longitudinal bands, ovoid, shorter than scales, 3–4 mm, smooth, shining, apex umbonate;

hypogynium golden brown, rather broad, base obtuse-trigonous, supporting 8–9 small, round or elongate, granulose-spiculose tubercles.

Scleria oligantha

Phenology Fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat Mixed mesic to xeric woods or glades, wet meadows
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala, Honduras)
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Discussion

Scleria oligantha sometimes extends from its typical wooded habitat to open areas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 247.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Scleria
Sibling taxa
S. baldwinii, S. ciliata, S. curtissii, S. distans, S. georgiana, S. lacustris, S. lithosperma, S. minor, S. muehlenbergii, S. pauciflora, S. reticularis, S. triglomerata, S. verticillata
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 167. (1803)
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