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and, flesh, Greek sarkos, snow plant

snow plant

Habit Herbs, achlorophyllous, heterotrophic.
Stems

absent.

Leaves

absent.

Inflorescences

racemes, erect at emergence from soil, axis fleshy and fibrous, persistent after seed dispersal, bright red to dark orange, 2–10 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower.

1.5–5 dm, glandular-hairy;

bracts red, 1–8 × 5–15 mm.

Pedicels

perpendicular to inflorescence axis, often more erect in fruit;

bracteoles absent.

Flowers

radially symmetric, horizontal;

sepals 5, distinct, lanceolate-ovate;

petals 5, connate, red, without basal tubercles, (surfaces glabrous), corolla campanulate;

intrastaminal nectary disc present;

stamens 10, included;

filaments broader proximally than distally, glabrous;

anthers elongate, without awns, without tubules, dehiscent by 2 terminal, porelike slits;

pistil 5-carpellate;

ovary 5-locular;

placentation axile;

style straight, stout;

stigma subcapitate, without subtending ring of hairs.

sepals 8–15 × 4–6 mm;

corolla 12–18 mm, base saccate, lobes reflexed, rounded to blunt;

stamens 8–12 mm;

anthers inverted at anthesis, 3–4 mm;

ovary 5–7 × 6–9 mm, glabrous;

style 5–8 × 1–2 mm;

stigma reddish, 2–3 mm diam.

Fruits

capsular, horizontal to erect, indehiscent to irregularly breaking apart, no cobwebby tissue exposed by splitting valves at dehiscence.

Capsules

persistent to disintegrating, 10–25 mm diam., walls brittle, segments not separating.

Seeds

100+, ovoid, not winged.

0.5–1 mm diam. 2n = 64.

x

= 32.

Sarcodes

Sarcodes sanguinea

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Coniferous or mixed-deciduous forests
Elevation 1100-3000 m (3600-9800 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
w United States; nw Mexico
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1: w United States, nw Mexico.

Species 1

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 390. Author: Gary D. Wallace. FNA vol. 8, p. 391.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Monotropoideae Ericaceae > subfam. Monotropoideae > Sarcodes
Subordinate taxa
S. sanguinea
Name authority Torrey: Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 4: 193. 1851 , Torrey: Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 4: 193. 1851 ,
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