Sarcodes |
Sarcodes sanguinea |
|
---|---|---|
and, flesh, Greek sarkos, snow plant |
snow plant |
|
Habit | Herbs, achlorophyllous, heterotrophic. | |
Stems | absent. |
|
Leaves | absent. |
|
Inflorescences | racemes, erect at emergence from soil, axis fleshy and fibrous, persistent after seed dispersal, bright red to dark orange, 2–10 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. |
1.5–5 dm, glandular-hairy; bracts red, 1–8 × 5–15 mm. |
Pedicels | perpendicular to inflorescence axis, often more erect in fruit; bracteoles absent. |
|
Flowers | radially symmetric, horizontal; sepals 5, distinct, lanceolate-ovate; petals 5, connate, red, without basal tubercles, (surfaces glabrous), corolla campanulate; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens 10, included; filaments broader proximally than distally, glabrous; anthers elongate, without awns, without tubules, dehiscent by 2 terminal, porelike slits; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular; placentation axile; style straight, stout; stigma subcapitate, without subtending ring of hairs. |
sepals 8–15 × 4–6 mm; corolla 12–18 mm, base saccate, lobes reflexed, rounded to blunt; stamens 8–12 mm; anthers inverted at anthesis, 3–4 mm; ovary 5–7 × 6–9 mm, glabrous; style 5–8 × 1–2 mm; stigma reddish, 2–3 mm diam. |
Fruits | capsular, horizontal to erect, indehiscent to irregularly breaking apart, no cobwebby tissue exposed by splitting valves at dehiscence. |
|
Capsules | persistent to disintegrating, 10–25 mm diam., walls brittle, segments not separating. |
|
Seeds | 100+, ovoid, not winged. |
0.5–1 mm diam. 2n = 64. |
x | = 32. |
|
Sarcodes |
Sarcodes sanguinea |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |
Habitat | Coniferous or mixed-deciduous forests | |
Elevation | 1100-3000 m (3600-9800 ft) | |
Distribution |
w United States; nw Mexico |
CA; NV; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Species 1: w United States, nw Mexico. Species 1 (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 390. | FNA vol. 8, p. 391. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey: Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 4: 193. 1851 , | Torrey: Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 4: 193. 1851 , |
Web links |