Sagina saginoides |
|
---|---|
alpine pearlwort, arctic pearlwort, sagine des alpes |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, tufted or becoming cespitose in alpine habitats, glabrous. |
Stems | ascending or sometimes procumbent, few- to many-branched, not filiform. |
Leaves | axillary fascicles absent; basal frequently in primary and secondary rosettes 9–45 mm diam., blade linear, 10–20 mm, not succulent, apex apiculate, rarely aristate, glabrous; cauline not conspicuously connate basally, rarely forming inflated cup in cespitose, alpine plants, blade linear, sometimes linear-subulate in cespitose plants, 4–20(–25) mm, not fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous. |
Pedicels | frequently recurved during capsular development, erect in fruit, filiform, glabrous. |
Flowers | axillary or terminal, 5-merous, very rarely some 4-merous; calyx base glabrous; sepals elliptic, 2–2.5 mm, hyaline margins white, rarely purple in alpine specimens, apex obtuse to rounded, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence; petals elliptic, (1–)1.5–2 mm, shorter than or equaling sepals; stamens (5 or) 10. |
Capsules | 2.5–3(–3.5) mm, 1.5–2 times sepals, dehiscing to base. |
Seeds | brown, obliquely triangular with distinct abaxial groove, 0.3–0.4 mm, smooth to slightly pebbled. |
2n | = 22. |
Sagina saginoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid-late summer. |
Habitat | Montane sites, open or light shade, wet places on lake margins, along stream gravels and seepages in rock ledges and roadcuts, subalpine and alpine zones |
Elevation | 1000-4000 m (3300-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NF; NT; NU; QC; YT; Mexico; Greenland; Eurasia
|
Discussion | Some specimens from alpine habitats in Montana and Alberta are intermediate between Sagina saginoides and the typically arctic S. nivalis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 142. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Spergula saginoides, S. linnaei, S. micrantha, S. saginoides var. hesperia |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) H. Karsten: Deut. Fl., 539. (1882) |
Web links |
|