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alpine pearlwort, arctic pearlwort, sagine des alpes

Habit Plants perennial, tufted or becoming cespitose in alpine habitats, glabrous.
Stems

ascending or sometimes procumbent, few- to many-branched, not filiform.

Leaves

axillary fascicles absent;

basal frequently in primary and secondary rosettes 9–45 mm diam., blade linear, 10–20 mm, not succulent, apex apiculate, rarely aristate, glabrous;

cauline not conspicuously connate basally, rarely forming inflated cup in cespitose, alpine plants, blade linear, sometimes linear-subulate in cespitose plants, 4–20(–25) mm, not fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous.

Pedicels

frequently recurved during capsular development, erect in fruit, filiform, glabrous.

Flowers

axillary or terminal, 5-merous, very rarely some 4-merous;

calyx base glabrous;

sepals elliptic, 2–2.5 mm, hyaline margins white, rarely purple in alpine specimens, apex obtuse to rounded, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence;

petals elliptic, (1–)1.5–2 mm, shorter than or equaling sepals;

stamens (5 or) 10.

Capsules

2.5–3(–3.5) mm, 1.5–2 times sepals, dehiscing to base.

Seeds

brown, obliquely triangular with distinct abaxial groove, 0.3–0.4 mm, smooth to slightly pebbled.

2n

= 22.

Sagina saginoides

Phenology Flowering mid-late summer.
Habitat Montane sites, open or light shade, wet places on lake margins, along stream gravels and seepages in rock ledges and roadcuts, subalpine and alpine zones
Elevation 1000-4000 m (3300-13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NF; NT; NU; QC; YT; Mexico; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion

Some specimens from alpine habitats in Montana and Alberta are intermediate between Sagina saginoides and the typically arctic S. nivalis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 142.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina
Sibling taxa
S. apetala, S. caespitosa, S. decumbens, S. japonica, S. maxima, S. nivalis, S. nodosa, S. procumbens, S. subulata
Synonyms Spergula saginoides, S. linnaei, S. micrantha, S. saginoides var. hesperia
Name authority (Linnaeus) H. Karsten: Deut. Fl., 539. (1882)
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