Sagina saginoides |
Sagina nivalis |
|
---|---|---|
alpine pearlwort, arctic pearlwort, sagine des alpes |
snow pearlwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, tufted or becoming cespitose in alpine habitats, glabrous. | Plants perennial, cespitose, forming low cushions, glabrous. |
Stems | ascending or sometimes procumbent, few- to many-branched, not filiform. |
ascending or spreading, radiating from axils of basal rosette leaves, sometimes purple tinged, many-branched, slender. |
Leaves | axillary fascicles absent; basal frequently in primary and secondary rosettes 9–45 mm diam., blade linear, 10–20 mm, not succulent, apex apiculate, rarely aristate, glabrous; cauline not conspicuously connate basally, rarely forming inflated cup in cespitose, alpine plants, blade linear, sometimes linear-subulate in cespitose plants, 4–20(–25) mm, not fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous. |
axillary fascicles absent; basal in primary rosettes, secondary rosettes absent, blade subulate to linear, to 20(–30) mm, fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous; cauline connate basally into shallow cup, blade often purplish, subulate to linear, 4–16 mm, becoming shorter toward stem apex, scarious, apex apiculate, glabrous. |
Pedicels | frequently recurved during capsular development, erect in fruit, filiform, glabrous. |
filiform, glabrous. |
Flowers | axillary or terminal, 5-merous, very rarely some 4-merous; calyx base glabrous; sepals elliptic, 2–2.5 mm, hyaline margins white, rarely purple in alpine specimens, apex obtuse to rounded, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence; petals elliptic, (1–)1.5–2 mm, shorter than or equaling sepals; stamens (5 or) 10. |
mostly terminal, 4-merous or 4- and 5-merous; calyx base glabrous; sepals frequently purplish, nearly orbiculate to elliptic, 1.5–2 mm, hyaline margins nearly always purple, sometimes only at apex, apex rounded, glabrous, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence; petals narrowly elliptic, 1.5–2 mm, equaling to slightly shorter than sepals; stamens 8 or 10. |
Capsules | 2.5–3(–3.5) mm, 1.5–2 times sepals, dehiscing to base. |
2–3 mm, usually shorter than sepals, dehiscing to base. |
Seeds | brown, obliquely triangular with distinct abaxial groove, 0.3–0.4 mm, smooth to slightly pebbled. |
brown, obliquely triangular with abaxial groove, 0.5 mm, lateral surfaces frequently with elongate ridges, abaxial surface appearing smooth to pebbled. |
2n | = 22. |
= 56, 88. |
Sagina saginoides |
Sagina nivalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid-late summer. | Flowering mid-late summer. |
Habitat | Montane sites, open or light shade, wet places on lake margins, along stream gravels and seepages in rock ledges and roadcuts, subalpine and alpine zones | Sandy or gravelly beaches, coastal rocks, alluvial plains, fresh glacial moraines, low, swampy tundra, alpine areas |
Elevation | 1000-4000 m (3300-13100 ft) | 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NF; NT; NU; QC; YT; Mexico; Greenland; Eurasia
|
AK; MT; AB; BC; LB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; arctic Eurasia |
Discussion | Some specimens from alpine habitats in Montana and Alberta are intermediate between Sagina saginoides and the typically arctic S. nivalis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 142. | FNA vol. 5, p. 144. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Spergula saginoides, S. linnaei, S. micrantha, S. saginoides var. hesperia | Spergula saginoides var. nivalis, S. intermedia, Spergella intermedia |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) H. Karsten: Deut. Fl., 539. (1882) | (Lindblom) Fries: Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 31. (1842) |
Web links |
|