The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

shortbeard plumegrass

Habit Plants rhizomatous.
Culms

0.8-2.5 m;

nodes glabrous or pubescent.

Sheaths

not ciliate;

auricles absent;

ligules 1-2 mm;

blades usually 40-60 cm long, 7-25 mm wide, glabrous.

Peduncles

45-75 cm, usually glabrous, occasionally pubescent or minutely pilose;

panicles 3-10 cm wide, linear or oblong;

rachises (10)30-50 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose;

lowest nodes glabrous or sparsely pilose;

primary branches 7-14 cm, appressed;

rame internodes 4-6 mm, with hairs.

Pedicels

3-4 mm, with hairs.

Sessile

spikelets 6.5-10.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, purple or straw-colored.

Callus

hairs 3-7 mm, from shorter than to equaling the spikelets, white to straw-colored or brown;

lower glumes 5-veined, smooth basally, scabrous distally;

lower lemmas 5.5-8 mm, not or indistinctly veined, initially entire, sometimes becoming bifid, teeth 2-2.5 mm;

upper lemmas 5.5-8 mm, 0.9-1 times as long as the lower lemmas, 3-veined, entire or bifid;

awns 10-22 mm, always flattened below, sometimes spirally coiled;

lodicule veins sometimes extending as hairlike projections;

anthers 2.

Pedicellate

spikelets similar to the sessile spikelets.

2n

= 60.

Saccharum brevibarbe

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Saccharum brevibarbe grows only in the southeastern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Awns 15-22 mm long, straight or sinuous at the base; upper lemmas of the sessile spikelets entire at maturity
var. brevibarbe
1. Awns 10-18 mm long, spirally coiled at the base, usually with 2-4 coils; upper lemmas of the sessile spikelets bifid at maturity, teeth about 2-2.5 mm long
var. contortum
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 612.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Saccharum
Sibling taxa
S. alopecuroides, S. baldwinii, S. bengalense, S. coarctatum, S. giganteum, S. officinarum, S. ravennae, S. spontaneum
Subordinate taxa
S. brevibarbe var. brevibarbe, S. brevibarbe var. contortum
Name authority (Michx.) Pers.
Web links