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shortbeard plumegrass

compressed plumegrass

Habit Plants rhizomatous. Plants cespitose, not or shortly rhizomatous.
Culms

0.8-2.5 m;

nodes glabrous or pubescent.

1-2.5 m;

nodes with 1-3 mm hairs.

Sheaths

not ciliate;

auricles absent;

ligules 1-2 mm;

blades usually 40-60 cm long, 7-25 mm wide, glabrous.

glabrous;

auricles 0.3-3 mm;

ligules 1-2 mm;

blades 15-40 cm long, 7-12 mm wide.

Peduncles

45-75 cm, usually glabrous, occasionally pubescent or minutely pilose;

panicles 3-10 cm wide, linear or oblong;

rachises (10)30-50 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose;

lowest nodes glabrous or sparsely pilose;

primary branches 7-14 cm, appressed;

rame internodes 4-6 mm, with hairs.

35-45 cm, glabrous;

panicles 3-7 cm wide, linear to oblong;

rachises 13-35 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose;

primary branches 5-12 cm, appressed;

rame internodes 3-6 mm, with hairs.

Pedicels

3-4 mm, with hairs.

3-5 mm, sparsely and shortly pilose.

Sessile

spikelets 6.5-10.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, purple or straw-colored.

spikelets 6-8 mm long, 0.9-1.2 mm wide, brown.

Callus

hairs 3-7 mm, from shorter than to equaling the spikelets, white to straw-colored or brown;

lower glumes 5-veined, smooth basally, scabrous distally;

lower lemmas 5.5-8 mm, not or indistinctly veined, initially entire, sometimes becoming bifid, teeth 2-2.5 mm;

upper lemmas 5.5-8 mm, 0.9-1 times as long as the lower lemmas, 3-veined, entire or bifid;

awns 10-22 mm, always flattened below, sometimes spirally coiled;

lodicule veins sometimes extending as hairlike projections;

anthers 2.

hairs 3-5 mm, from shorter than to equaling the spikelets, white or straw-colored;

lower glumes smooth or scabrous, 5-veined;

lower lemmas 5.8-7.5 mm, usually 3-veined;

upper lemmas 4-5.5 mm, 0.7-0.8 times as long as the lower lemmas, 3-veined, entire;

awns 16-26 mm, terete and straight to curving basally;

lodicule veins extending into hairlike projections to 0.6 mm long;

anthers 2.

Pedicellate

spikelets similar to the sessile spikelets.

spikelets similar to the sessile spikelets.

2n

= 60.

= 60.

Saccharum brevibarbe

Saccharum coarctatum

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; SC; TX; VA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Saccharum brevibarbe grows only in the southeastern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Saccharum coarctatum is common in wet, peaty or sandy soils of swales, pond margins, and meadows of the coastal plain of the southeastern United States. It is unusual in having lodicule veins that extend into hairlike projections up to 0.6 mm long.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Awns 15-22 mm long, straight or sinuous at the base; upper lemmas of the sessile spikelets entire at maturity
var. brevibarbe
1. Awns 10-18 mm long, spirally coiled at the base, usually with 2-4 coils; upper lemmas of the sessile spikelets bifid at maturity, teeth about 2-2.5 mm long
var. contortum
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 612. FNA vol. 25, p. 612.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Saccharum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Saccharum
Sibling taxa
S. alopecuroides, S. baldwinii, S. bengalense, S. coarctatum, S. giganteum, S. officinarum, S. ravennae, S. spontaneum
S. alopecuroides, S. baldwinii, S. bengalense, S. brevibarbe, S. giganteum, S. officinarum, S. ravennae, S. spontaneum
Subordinate taxa
S. brevibarbe var. brevibarbe, S. brevibarbe var. contortum
Synonyms Erianthus coarctatus
Name authority (Michx.) Pers. (Fernald) R.D. Webster
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