Saccharum brevibarbe |
Saccharum coarctatum |
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shortbeard plumegrass |
compressed plumegrass |
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Habit | Plants rhizomatous. | Plants cespitose, not or shortly rhizomatous. | ||||
Culms | 0.8-2.5 m; nodes glabrous or pubescent. |
1-2.5 m; nodes with 1-3 mm hairs. |
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Sheaths | not ciliate; auricles absent; ligules 1-2 mm; blades usually 40-60 cm long, 7-25 mm wide, glabrous. |
glabrous; auricles 0.3-3 mm; ligules 1-2 mm; blades 15-40 cm long, 7-12 mm wide. |
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Peduncles | 45-75 cm, usually glabrous, occasionally pubescent or minutely pilose; panicles 3-10 cm wide, linear or oblong; rachises (10)30-50 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; lowest nodes glabrous or sparsely pilose; primary branches 7-14 cm, appressed; rame internodes 4-6 mm, with hairs. |
35-45 cm, glabrous; panicles 3-7 cm wide, linear to oblong; rachises 13-35 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; primary branches 5-12 cm, appressed; rame internodes 3-6 mm, with hairs. |
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Pedicels | 3-4 mm, with hairs. |
3-5 mm, sparsely and shortly pilose. |
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Sessile | spikelets 6.5-10.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, purple or straw-colored. |
spikelets 6-8 mm long, 0.9-1.2 mm wide, brown. |
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Callus | hairs 3-7 mm, from shorter than to equaling the spikelets, white to straw-colored or brown; lower glumes 5-veined, smooth basally, scabrous distally; lower lemmas 5.5-8 mm, not or indistinctly veined, initially entire, sometimes becoming bifid, teeth 2-2.5 mm; upper lemmas 5.5-8 mm, 0.9-1 times as long as the lower lemmas, 3-veined, entire or bifid; awns 10-22 mm, always flattened below, sometimes spirally coiled; lodicule veins sometimes extending as hairlike projections; anthers 2. |
hairs 3-5 mm, from shorter than to equaling the spikelets, white or straw-colored; lower glumes smooth or scabrous, 5-veined; lower lemmas 5.8-7.5 mm, usually 3-veined; upper lemmas 4-5.5 mm, 0.7-0.8 times as long as the lower lemmas, 3-veined, entire; awns 16-26 mm, terete and straight to curving basally; lodicule veins extending into hairlike projections to 0.6 mm long; anthers 2. |
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Pedicellate | spikelets similar to the sessile spikelets. |
spikelets similar to the sessile spikelets. |
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2n | = 60. |
= 60. |
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Saccharum brevibarbe |
Saccharum coarctatum |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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AL; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; SC; TX; VA |
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Discussion | Saccharum brevibarbe grows only in the southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Saccharum coarctatum is common in wet, peaty or sandy soils of swales, pond margins, and meadows of the coastal plain of the southeastern United States. It is unusual in having lodicule veins that extend into hairlike projections up to 0.6 mm long. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 612. | FNA vol. 25, p. 612. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Saccharum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Saccharum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Erianthus coarctatus | |||||
Name authority | (Michx.) Pers. | (Fernald) R.D. Webster | ||||
Web links |