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ditch grass, spiral ditch-grass

Stems

to 55 cm × 0.1–0.3 mm.

Leaves

3.2–45.1 cm;

blade 0.2–0.5 mm wide, apex acute.

Inflorescences

peduncles with 5–30 coils, 30–300 × 0.5 mm.

Flowers

pistils 4–6.

Fruits

1.5–2 × 1.1–1.5 mm;

gynophore 2–3.5 cm;

beak lateral, erect, 0.5–1 mm.

2n

= 40 (Europe).

Ruppia cirrhosa

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Shallow to deep fresh waters of lakes with high concentrations of sulfur or calcium
Elevation 300–2500 m (1000–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OH; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK; YT; Central America; South America; West Indies; Europe
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Discussion

Ruppia spiralis Linnaeus has occasionally been used for this taxon in North America. Linnaeus, however, had never published that name (J. T. A. Verhoeven 1979). Ruppia cirrhosa is, indeed, the correct name for the taxon (J. C. Gamerro 1968).

An implication that the North American material with long, spiraling peduncles is different from the European material of Ruppia cirrhosa stems from the statement that R. occidentalis occurs in inland lakes (J. T. A. Verhoeven 1979). No differences between European R. cirrhosa and the North American material are listed, however. In fact, a comparison of the Verhoeven's descriptive discussions for of R. cirrhosa (Verhoeven 1979) with the North American material shows that the two are the same. The genus should be studied on a worldwide basis. Until further studies indicate otherwise, I am considering North American and European material to be conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Ruppiaceae > Ruppia
Sibling taxa
R. maritima
Synonyms Buccaferrea cirrhosa, R. cirrhosa subsp. occidentalis, R. occidentalis
Name authority (Petagna) Grande: Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Naapoli 5: 58. (1918)
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