Pieris |
Pieris phillyreifolia |
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fetterbush |
climbing fetterbush, vine-wicky |
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Habit | Shrubs [trees] or vines. | Shrubs or vines, to 1 m, climbing to 10 m within fibrous bark of Taxodium or Chamaecyparis by means of flattened rhizomes that, at intervals, give rise to emergent branches; twigs multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy. | ||||
Stems | ± erect; twigs multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy and, sometimes, conspicuously strigose (hairs elongate, stiff, long-celled, eglandular), otherwise sparsely to densely unicellular-hairy. |
± terete. |
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Leaves | persistent or deciduous, alternate, sometimes pseudoverticillate [in whorls of 3]; blade ovate, elliptic, or slightly obovate, coriaceous, margins obscurely to clearly toothed or serrulate [entire], plane or revolute, surfaces multicellular, short-stalked stipitate-glandular-hairy (along with, in P. floribunda, stout, elongate hairs associated with marginal teeth, and unicellular-hairy on midvein adaxially); venation brochidodromous to reticulodromous (veins of varied thickness and conspicuousness). |
blades ovate, elliptic, or slightly obovate, (1–)2–6(–7) × (0.3–)0.3–2(–2.7) cm, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins obscurely to clearly toothed, especially near apex, revolute, apex acute to rounded. |
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Inflorescences | axillary or terminal panicles or racemes, 15–35-flowered, (borne the year preceding flowering). |
axillary racemes, from near stem apex; bracteoles near apex to middle of pedicel. |
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Pedicels | bracteoles 2, proximal or distal. |
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Flowers | sepals 5, slightly connate, ovate [oblong-lanceolate]; petals 5, connate for nearly their entire lengths, white, corolla urceolate to cylindric-urceolate, lobes short; stamens 10, included; filaments straight or geniculate, glabrous or hairy, with 2 stout, minutely papillose spurs at anther-filament junction; anthers without awns, dehiscent by elliptic pores; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular; stigma capitate. |
calyx lobes 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm; corolla cylindric-urceolate, weakly 5-ridged, 6–8(–8.5) × 4–5 mm; filaments geniculate, 4–6 mm, glabrous; style strongly sunken into ovary apex. |
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Fruits | capsular, subglobose or globose to ovoid, (with unthickened sutures), dry. |
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Capsules | subglobose, 2.5–4 × 3.5–5.3 mm, glabrous; placentae central to nearly basal. |
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Seeds | 40–100, ellipsoidal to obovoid, ± rectangular or angular-ovoid, or narrowly conic, flattened or not, (sometimes slightly winged); testa cells elongate or isodiametric. |
angular-ovoid to obovoid or narrowly conic, not winged; testa cells isodiametric. |
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x | = 12. |
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Pieris |
Pieris phillyreifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–spring. | |||||
Habitat | Taxodium, Chamaecyparis, or broad-leaved swamps, wet depressions in pine forests | |||||
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
se United States; West Indies (Cuba); e Asia |
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
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Discussion | Ampelothamnus Small; Arcterica Coville; Portuna Nuttall Species 7 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pieris phillyreifolia is the only viny member of the Ericaceae in the United States; like P. cubensis Small of Cuba and P. swinhoei Hemsley of China, it has more or less isodiametric testa cells; it has been placed in sect. Phillyreoides Bentham & Hooker f. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 497. | FNA vol. 8, p. 498. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Andromeda phillyreifolia, Ampelothamnus phillyreifolius | |||||
Name authority | D. Don: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 159. 1834 , | (Hooker) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 599. 1839 , | ||||
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