Pennellia |
Pennellia tricornuta |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mock thelypody |
|
|||||||||
Habit | Perennials; not scapose; pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple, with stalked, forked or dendritic ones. | |||||||||
Stems | erect [ascending], often branched distally. |
simple or few from base, 1.5–9 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2–3-rayed. |
||||||||
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal (withered with age), rosulate, petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate to sinuate, or runcinate; cauline subsessile or sessile [shortly petiolate], blade margins entire [dentate to sinuate]. |
|||||||||
Basal leaves | usually persistent; petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 3–9 cm × 3–23 mm, margins dentate, surfaces pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed. |
|||||||||
Cauline leaves | (distal) sessile; blade linear, 2.7–7.5 cm × 1–9 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
|||||||||
Racemes | (several-flowered, sometimes secund, lax), considerably elongated in fruit. |
secund, 2–6 dm in fruit. |
||||||||
Flowers | (usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, cup-shaped); sepals erect, oblong to ovate, lateral pair slightly to strongly saccate basally, (usually pubescent, rarely glabrous); petals white (lavender or purple apically), spatulate to oblanceolate, (± longer than sepals), claw undifferentiated from blade, (apex obtuse); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments dilated basally; anthers ovate to oblong, (apex obtuse); nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens. |
sepals purple or green, oblong, 2.3–4 × 0.8–2.1 mm, (subequal); petals lavender apically, spatulate, (2.7–)3.3–4.5 × (0.5–)1–1.5(–1.7) mm, (equal); filaments (1.7–)2–2.8(–3.3) mm; anthers 0.9–1(–1.3) mm. |
||||||||
Fruiting pedicels | erect, descending, ascending, or divaricate-ascending, slender, (glabrous). |
ascending, arcuate, 7–11 mm. |
||||||||
Fruits | siliques, sessile or shortly stipitate, linear, not torulose, straight or curved, terete or latiseptate; valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, glabrous or pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 40–250 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma capitate. |
divaricate-ascending, straight or curved, 3.3–6.5 cm × 2–2.5 mm, latiseptate; valves glabrous; septum opaque; ovules 40–50 per ovary; style obsolete to 0.2 mm. |
||||||||
Seeds | uniseriate or biseriate, plump or flattened, winged or not, oblong to ovate; seed coat (reticulate-areolate), mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
uniseriate, flattened, winged, oblong, 2.4–2.8 × 1.2–1.9 mm; seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. |
||||||||
x | = 8. |
|||||||||
Pennellia |
Pennellia tricornuta |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Steep rocky slopes, under pines, road and sand banks | |||||||||
Elevation | 1300-2800 m (4300-9200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America |
AZ |
||||||||
Discussion | Species 8 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Pennellia tricornuta is known from Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties. It was recognized by R. C. Rollins (1941, 1993) under Arabis, but as shown by Price, Bailey & Al-Shehbaz and by S. Fuentes-Soriano (2004), it clearly belongs to Pennellia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 559. | FNA vol. 7, p. 561. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Heterothrix, Lamprophragma | Arabis tricornuta | ||||||||
Name authority | Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 224. (1918) | (Rollins) R. A. Price: Novon 11: 339. (2001) | ||||||||
Web links |