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mock thelypody

Habit Perennials; not scapose; pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple, with stalked, forked or dendritic ones.
Stems

erect [ascending], often branched distally.

simple or few from base, 1.5–9 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2–3-rayed.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate or sessile;

basal (withered with age), rosulate, petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate to sinuate, or runcinate;

cauline subsessile or sessile [shortly petiolate], blade margins entire [dentate to sinuate].

Basal leaves

usually persistent;

petiole 0.5–3 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 3–9 cm × 3–23 mm, margins dentate, surfaces pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed.

Cauline leaves

(distal) sessile;

blade linear, 2.7–7.5 cm × 1–9 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Racemes

(several-flowered, sometimes secund, lax), considerably elongated in fruit.

secund, 2–6 dm in fruit.

Flowers

(usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, cup-shaped);

sepals erect, oblong to ovate, lateral pair slightly to strongly saccate basally, (usually pubescent, rarely glabrous);

petals white (lavender or purple apically), spatulate to oblanceolate, (± longer than sepals), claw undifferentiated from blade, (apex obtuse);

stamens slightly tetradynamous;

filaments dilated basally;

anthers ovate to oblong, (apex obtuse);

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens.

sepals purple or green, oblong, 2.3–4 × 0.8–2.1 mm, (subequal);

petals lavender apically, spatulate, (2.7–)3.3–4.5 × (0.5–)1–1.5(–1.7) mm, (equal);

filaments (1.7–)2–2.8(–3.3) mm;

anthers 0.9–1(–1.3) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

erect, descending, ascending, or divaricate-ascending, slender, (glabrous).

ascending, arcuate, 7–11 mm.

Fruits

siliques, sessile or shortly stipitate, linear, not torulose, straight or curved, terete or latiseptate;

valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, glabrous or pubescent;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 40–250 per ovary;

style distinct or obsolete;

stigma capitate.

divaricate-ascending, straight or curved, 3.3–6.5 cm × 2–2.5 mm, latiseptate;

valves glabrous;

septum opaque;

ovules 40–50 per ovary;

style obsolete to 0.2 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate or biseriate, plump or flattened, winged or not, oblong to ovate;

seed coat (reticulate-areolate), mucilaginous or not when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

uniseriate, flattened, winged, oblong, 2.4–2.8 × 1.2–1.9 mm;

seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent.

x

= 8.

Pennellia

Pennellia tricornuta

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Steep rocky slopes, under pines, road and sand banks
Elevation 1300-2800 m (4300-9200 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 8 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Pennellia tricornuta is known from Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties. It was recognized by R. C. Rollins (1941, 1993) under Arabis, but as shown by Price, Bailey & Al-Shehbaz and by S. Fuentes-Soriano (2004), it clearly belongs to Pennellia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits strongly latiseptate, 2-2.5 mm wide; seeds 2.4-2.8 mm, winged (broadly); septums opaque; ovules 40-50 per ovary; cotyledons accumbent.
P. tricornuta
1. Fruits terete or slightly latiseptate, 0.6-1.8 mm wide; seeds 0.7-1.3 mm, not winged; septums transparent; ovules 90-250 per ovary; cotyledons incumbent
→ 2
2. Racemes not secund; fruiting pedicels straight, erect or ascending; fruits (1.5-)2.2-5.8 cm, terete; ovules 90-140 per ovary; sepals 2.7-4 mm; petals 1.5-4(-5) mm.
P. micrantha
2. Racemes secund; fruiting pedicels arcuate, reflexed; fruits 5-10 cm, latiseptate; ovules 150-250 per ovary; sepals 4-9 mm; petals (4-)5-7(-12) mm.
P. longifolia
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 559. Authors: Sara Fuentes-Soriano, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. FNA vol. 7, p. 561.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Halimolobeae Brassicaceae > tribe Halimolobeae > Pennellia
Sibling taxa
P. longifolia, P. micrantha
Subordinate taxa
P. longifolia, P. micrantha, P. tricornuta
Synonyms Heterothrix, Lamprophragma Arabis tricornuta
Name authority Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 224. (1918) (Rollins) R. A. Price: Novon 11: 339. (2001)
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