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squareflower

Habit Plants perennial (occasionally biennial), often matted; taproot stout.
Stems

prostrate to ascending, branched especially distally, retrorsely to spreading-pubescent throughout (when pubescent); flowering stems 8–48 cm;

sterile stems 2–10 cm.

Leaves

stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2–12 mm, apex acuminate, entire;

blade linear to spatulate-oblanceolate, 4–40 × 1–4 mm, leathery, apex obtuse to acute, moderately antrorsely pubescent.

Flowers

5-merous, narrowly ellipsoid, with slightly enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, glabrous to slightly puberulent proximally with straight to hooked hairs;

sepals red-brown, white or whitish distally, veins absent, narrowly oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 1.4–2 mm, papery, margins white, ca. 0.1 mm wide, papery, apex rounded, hood formed from slight incurving, awn or mucro absent;

staminodes narrowly oblong, 0.4 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/10, 1.3–1.7 mm.

Cymes

terminal, 15–200+-flowered, branched, densely to loosely grouped to form subcorymbose clusters 5–50 mm wide.

Utricles

ovoid to ellipsoid, 1–1.2 mm, rugulose, glabrous.

Paronychia erecta

Phenology Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Coastal dunes, sandflats, pine/oak woodlands
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; LA; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants with pubescent stems, strigose leaves, and pubescent receptacles have been recognized as var. corymbosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 37.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
Synonyms Siphonychia erecta, Odontonychia corymbosa, Odontonychia erecta, P. erecta var. corymbosa
Name authority (Chapman) Shinners: Sida 1: 102. (1962)
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