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Parish's broomrape

Habit Plants simple, rarely branched, 5–22(–35) cm, stout, base not enlarged.
Roots

inconspicuous (often very short and knobby), slender, usually unbranched.

Stems

thickened, fleshy.

Leaves

numerous, appressed;

blade broadly ovate, 7–12 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-pubescent.

Inflorescences

spikelike racemes, pallid creamy or yellow, purplish tinged, simple, sometimes branched, densely glandular-pubescent;

flowers numerous;

bracts erect to spreading, narrowly lanceolate-ovate, 10–12(–19) mm, apex acute, glandular-pubescent.

Pedicels

0–10(–12) mm, much shorter than plant axis;

bracteoles 2.

Flowers

calyx white or pinkish, or purple tinged, often pallid, radially or weakly bilaterally symmetric, 7–18 mm, deeply divided into 5 lobes, lobes subulate to attenuate, densely glandular-pubescent;

corolla 15–25 mm, tube white to pallid, yellow, or buff, slightly constricted above ovary, straight to curved forward, glandular-pubescent;

palatal folds prominent, yellow, glabrous;

lips externally white to pallid, yellow, or buff, sometimes slightly reddish tinged distally, internally maroon or reddish purple, sometimes with maroon or reddish purple stripes, veins, or blotches, abaxial lip erect to spreading or recurved, 4–8 mm, lobes narrowly ovate to oblong, apex rounded, blunt, retuse, or erosulate, adaxial lip erect to ± spreading, 4–8 mm, lobes oblong or oblong-ovate, apex rounded, truncate, retuse, or erosulate;

filaments sparsely pilose at base, sometimes glandular hairs present near connective, anthers included, moderately woolly or glabrous.

Capsules

oblong-ovoid, 7–12 mm.

Seeds

0.3–0.5 mm.

Orobanche parishii

Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; nw Mexico
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Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Orobanche parishii is distributed mainly in the southern High Sierra Nevada, Tehachapi Mountains, Central Coast, southwestern California, Desert, Inyo, and White mountains, and Channel Islands.

The hosts of Orobanche parishii include several herbs and shrubs of Asteraceae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corolla lobes 18–25 mm, lips 6–8 mm; calyces (7–)10–15(–18) mm, lobes subulate-attenuate; anthers moderately woolly on sutures; stigma lobes spreading, not recurved, thin; mainland range of species.
subsp. parishii
1. Corolla lobes 15–20(–24) mm, lips 4–6(–7) mm; calyces 9–11 mm, lobes subulate; anthers glabrous, rarely sparsely woolly; stigma lobes strongly recurved, thick; seaside plants of Channel Islands and mainland San Diego County, California.
subsp. brachyloba
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 483.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Orobanche
Sibling taxa
O. arizonica, O. bulbosa, O. californica, O. cooperi, O. corymbosa, O. fasciculata, O. ludoviciana, O. minor, O. multiflora, O. pinorum, O. ramosa, O. riparia, O. robbinsii, O. uniflora, O. valida, O. vallicola
Subordinate taxa
O. parishii subsp. brachyloba, O. parishii subsp. parishii
Synonyms O. californica var. parishii, Aphyllon parishii
Name authority (Jepson) Heckard: Madroño 22: 66. (1973)
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