The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Parish's broomrape

chaparral broomrape

Habit Plants simple, rarely branched, 5–22(–35) cm, stout, base not enlarged. Plants simple, sometimes branched, 8–30 cm, stout, base enlarged.
Roots

inconspicuous (often very short and knobby), slender, usually unbranched.

relatively conspicuous (forming a globular mass), slender or stout, branched or unbranched.

Stems

thickened, fleshy.

Leaves

numerous, appressed;

blade broadly ovate, 7–12 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-pubescent.

numerous, large and imbricate proximally, appressed or slightly spreading;

blade lanceolate, 5–10 mm, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

spikelike racemes, pallid creamy or yellow, purplish tinged, simple, sometimes branched, densely glandular-pubescent;

flowers numerous;

bracts erect to spreading, narrowly lanceolate-ovate, 10–12(–19) mm, apex acute, glandular-pubescent.

dense, pyramidal, thyrsoid panicles, dark purple-brown, imbricately branched, cinereous- to ferruginous-puberulent, hairs eglandular;

flowers numerous;

bracts strongly reflexed, lanceolate-subulate, 3–5 mm, apex acuminate, puberulent.

Pedicels

0–10(–12) mm, much shorter than plant axis;

bracteoles 2.

0–5 mm, much shorter than plant axis, sometimes adnate to stem for a portion of their length or flattened;

bracteoles 2.

Flowers

calyx white or pinkish, or purple tinged, often pallid, radially or weakly bilaterally symmetric, 7–18 mm, deeply divided into 5 lobes, lobes subulate to attenuate, densely glandular-pubescent;

corolla 15–25 mm, tube white to pallid, yellow, or buff, slightly constricted above ovary, straight to curved forward, glandular-pubescent;

palatal folds prominent, yellow, glabrous;

lips externally white to pallid, yellow, or buff, sometimes slightly reddish tinged distally, internally maroon or reddish purple, sometimes with maroon or reddish purple stripes, veins, or blotches, abaxial lip erect to spreading or recurved, 4–8 mm, lobes narrowly ovate to oblong, apex rounded, blunt, retuse, or erosulate, adaxial lip erect to ± spreading, 4–8 mm, lobes oblong or oblong-ovate, apex rounded, truncate, retuse, or erosulate;

filaments sparsely pilose at base, sometimes glandular hairs present near connective, anthers included, moderately woolly or glabrous.

calyx dark purple, weakly bilaterally symmetric, 6–11 mm, divided into 5 unequal lobes, cleft to base on adaxial side, otherwise deeply lobed, lobes attenuate, puberulent;

corolla 10–18 mm, tube dark purple, wine colored, or dark gray, sometimes dark pink, slightly constricted above ovary, ± straight, puberulent;

palatal folds not prominent, pale yellow, glabrous;

lips purple to dark purple or wine colored, sometimes dark pink or with darker pink to purple veins, sometimes internally variegated with white, dark gray externally, abaxial lip spreading, 2–4 mm, lobes narrowly oblong or oblong-lanceolate, apex acute, often bluntly pointed, adaxial lip erect, spreading at tip, 2–4 mm, lobes triangular to oblong-triangular, apex acute, sometimes with a minute tooth;

filaments glabrous, anthers included, minutely apiculate at base, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Capsules

oblong-ovoid, 7–12 mm.

narrowly ovoid, 5–6 mm.

Seeds

0.3–0.5 mm.

0.3–0.5 mm.

2n

= 48.

Orobanche parishii

Orobanche bulbosa

Phenology Flowering mid Apr–Jul.
Habitat Chaparral.
Elevation 150–2000 m. (500–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Orobanche parishii is distributed mainly in the southern High Sierra Nevada, Tehachapi Mountains, Central Coast, southwestern California, Desert, Inyo, and White mountains, and Channel Islands.

The hosts of Orobanche parishii include several herbs and shrubs of Asteraceae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Orobanche bulbosa is endemic to chaparral in California and northern Baja California, Mexico, distributed throughout the range of its host, Adenostoma fasciculatum (Rosaceae).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corolla lobes 18–25 mm, lips 6–8 mm; calyces (7–)10–15(–18) mm, lobes subulate-attenuate; anthers moderately woolly on sutures; stigma lobes spreading, not recurved, thin; mainland range of species.
subsp. parishii
1. Corolla lobes 15–20(–24) mm, lips 4–6(–7) mm; calyces 9–11 mm, lobes subulate; anthers glabrous, rarely sparsely woolly; stigma lobes strongly recurved, thick; seaside plants of Channel Islands and mainland San Diego County, California.
subsp. brachyloba
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 483. FNA vol. 17, p. 475.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Orobanche Orobanchaceae > Orobanche
Sibling taxa
O. arizonica, O. bulbosa, O. californica, O. cooperi, O. corymbosa, O. fasciculata, O. ludoviciana, O. minor, O. multiflora, O. pinorum, O. ramosa, O. riparia, O. robbinsii, O. uniflora, O. valida, O. vallicola
O. arizonica, O. californica, O. cooperi, O. corymbosa, O. fasciculata, O. ludoviciana, O. minor, O. multiflora, O. parishii, O. pinorum, O. ramosa, O. riparia, O. robbinsii, O. uniflora, O. valida, O. vallicola
Subordinate taxa
O. parishii subsp. brachyloba, O. parishii subsp. parishii
Synonyms O. californica var. parishii, Aphyllon parishii Phelypaea tuberosa, Aphyllon tuberosum, Myzorrhiza tuberosa
Name authority (Jepson) Heckard: Madroño 22: 66. (1973) Beck: Biblioth. Bot. 19: 83. (1890)
Web links