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Potts' prickly-pear

Habit Shrubs, forming clumps, to 0.4 m, often from tuberlike rootstocks.
Stem

segments not easily detached, dark green, cuneate-obovate to commonly rhombic, 5–20 × 4–8 cm, fleshy but firm;

areoles 4–6(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval to subcircular, 2–4 mm diam.;

wool tan.

Spines

(0–)1–6 per areole, usually in distal 40% of stem segment, gray-white to red-brown, erect or reflexed, terete or proximal ones flattened, sometimes spirally twisted, longest to 60 mm, very slender, 0.2 mm diam.

Glochids

well developed in adaxial tuft, yellow or tan to brown-red, aging dull brown, to 6 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals red throughout or with red basal portions, 25–35 mm;

filaments pale yellow;

anthers yellow;

style whitish;

stigma lobes cream to yellow.

Fruits

green to yellowish to dull red, long stipitate, elongate-obovoid, 25–40 × 15–40 mm, fleshy, base not narrowed, glabrous, spineless or nearly so;

umbilicus deep;

areoles 14–26.

Seeds

tan to gray, subcircular, 4–5 mm, thickish, warped;

girdle protruding to 0.5 mm.

2n

= 44.

Opuntia pottsii

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer (May–Jul).
Habitat Plains, hills, sandy or loamy soils
Elevation 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Opuntia pottsii that are intermediate morphologically to O. macrorhiza are known in Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 132.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia
Sibling taxa
O. aciculata, O. atrispina, O. aurea, O. aureispina, O. basilaris, O. chisosensis, O. chlorotica, O. cubensis, O. ellisiana, O. engelmannii, O. ficus-indica, O. fragilis, O. humifusa, O. littoralis, O. macrocentra, O. macrorhiza, O. microdasys, O. oricola, O. phaeacantha, O. pinkavae, O. polyacantha, O. pusilla, O. rufida, O. santa-rita, O. stricta, O. strigil, O. tortispina, O. triacantha, O. ×columbiana, O. ×curvispina, O. ×occidentalis, O. ×spinosibacca, O. ×vaseyi
Synonyms O. ballii, O. delicata, O. filipendula, O. macrorhiza var. pottsii
Name authority Salm-Dyck: Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849, 236. (1850)
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