Opuntia pottsii |
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Potts' prickly-pear |
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Habit | Shrubs, forming clumps, to 0.4 m, often from tuberlike rootstocks. |
Stem | segments not easily detached, dark green, cuneate-obovate to commonly rhombic, 5–20 × 4–8 cm, fleshy but firm; areoles 4–6(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval to subcircular, 2–4 mm diam.; wool tan. |
Spines | (0–)1–6 per areole, usually in distal 40% of stem segment, gray-white to red-brown, erect or reflexed, terete or proximal ones flattened, sometimes spirally twisted, longest to 60 mm, very slender, 0.2 mm diam. |
Glochids | well developed in adaxial tuft, yellow or tan to brown-red, aging dull brown, to 6 mm. |
Flowers | inner tepals red throughout or with red basal portions, 25–35 mm; filaments pale yellow; anthers yellow; style whitish; stigma lobes cream to yellow. |
Fruits | green to yellowish to dull red, long stipitate, elongate-obovoid, 25–40 × 15–40 mm, fleshy, base not narrowed, glabrous, spineless or nearly so; umbilicus deep; areoles 14–26. |
Seeds | tan to gray, subcircular, 4–5 mm, thickish, warped; girdle protruding to 0.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
Opuntia pottsii |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer (May–Jul). |
Habitat | Plains, hills, sandy or loamy soils |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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Discussion | Plants of Opuntia pottsii that are intermediate morphologically to O. macrorhiza are known in Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 132. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | O. ballii, O. delicata, O. filipendula, O. macrorhiza var. pottsii |
Name authority | Salm-Dyck: Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849, 236. (1850) |
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