Opuntia pottsii |
Opuntia fragilis |
|
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Potts' prickly-pear |
brittle prickly-pear, brittle prickly-pear cactus, little prickly-pear |
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Habit | Shrubs, forming clumps, to 0.4 m, often from tuberlike rootstocks. | Shrubs, low, forming mats, 2–10 cm. |
Stem | segments not easily detached, dark green, cuneate-obovate to commonly rhombic, 5–20 × 4–8 cm, fleshy but firm; areoles 4–6(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval to subcircular, 2–4 mm diam.; wool tan. |
segments easily detached when terminal, dark green, subspheric to subcylindric, to flattened and elliptic obovate, (1.5–)2–5.5 × (1–)1.5–3 cm, low tuberculate (pronounced when dried), glabrous; areoles 3–5 per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval, 3 × 2.5 mm; wool white. |
Spines | (0–)1–6 per areole, usually in distal 40% of stem segment, gray-white to red-brown, erect or reflexed, terete or proximal ones flattened, sometimes spirally twisted, longest to 60 mm, very slender, 0.2 mm diam. |
3–8 per areole, in most areoles spreading, gray with brown tips, straight, ± acicular, terete, the longest 8–24 mm; depressed spines at base of areoles 0–3, 1–3 mm. |
Glochids | well developed in adaxial tuft, yellow or tan to brown-red, aging dull brown, to 6 mm. |
in crescent at adaxial margin of areole, tan to brown, inconspicuous, to 3 mm. |
Flowers | inner tepals red throughout or with red basal portions, 25–35 mm; filaments pale yellow; anthers yellow; style whitish; stigma lobes cream to yellow. |
inner tepals yellow, sometimes basally red, 20–26 mm; filaments white or red; anthers yellow; style white; stigma lobes green. |
Fruits | green to yellowish to dull red, long stipitate, elongate-obovoid, 25–40 × 15–40 mm, fleshy, base not narrowed, glabrous, spineless or nearly so; umbilicus deep; areoles 14–26. |
tan, 10–30 × 8–15 mm, dry, glabrous; areoles 12–22, distal areoles bearing 1–6 short spines. |
Seeds | tan to gray, subcircular, 4–5 mm, thickish, warped; girdle protruding to 0.5 mm. |
tan to gray, flattened, warped, oblong to subcircular, 5–6 mm diam.; girdle protruding 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 66. |
Opuntia pottsii |
Opuntia fragilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer (May–Jul). | Flowering summer (late Jun-early Jul). |
Habitat | Plains, hills, sandy or loamy soils | Barren areas in grasslands, woodlands, sandy or gravelly soils, on outcrops of granite, limestone, or quartzite |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; Mich
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Discussion | Plants of Opuntia pottsii that are intermediate morphologically to O. macrorhiza are known in Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Opuntia fragilis is a widespread, though inconspicuous, species; in many places, it flowers infrequently, if at all. Its easily detached stem segments are dispersed by animals and possibly water. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 132. | FNA vol. 4, p. 146. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. ballii, O. delicata, O. filipendula, O. macrorhiza var. pottsii | Cactus fragilis, O. brachyarthra, O. fragilis var. brach |
Name authority | Salm-Dyck: Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849, 236. (1850) | (Nuttall) Haworth: Suppl. Pl. Succ., 82. (1819) |
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