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Potts' prickly-pear

brittle prickly-pear, brittle prickly-pear cactus, little prickly-pear

Habit Shrubs, forming clumps, to 0.4 m, often from tuberlike rootstocks. Shrubs, low, forming mats, 2–10 cm.
Stem

segments not easily detached, dark green, cuneate-obovate to commonly rhombic, 5–20 × 4–8 cm, fleshy but firm;

areoles 4–6(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval to subcircular, 2–4 mm diam.;

wool tan.

segments easily detached when terminal, dark green, subspheric to subcylindric, to flattened and elliptic obovate, (1.5–)2–5.5 × (1–)1.5–3 cm, low tuberculate (pronounced when dried), glabrous;

areoles 3–5 per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval, 3 × 2.5 mm;

wool white.

Spines

(0–)1–6 per areole, usually in distal 40% of stem segment, gray-white to red-brown, erect or reflexed, terete or proximal ones flattened, sometimes spirally twisted, longest to 60 mm, very slender, 0.2 mm diam.

3–8 per areole, in most areoles spreading, gray with brown tips, straight, ± acicular, terete, the longest 8–24 mm; depressed spines at base of areoles 0–3, 1–3 mm.

Glochids

well developed in adaxial tuft, yellow or tan to brown-red, aging dull brown, to 6 mm.

in crescent at adaxial margin of areole, tan to brown, inconspicuous, to 3 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals red throughout or with red basal portions, 25–35 mm;

filaments pale yellow;

anthers yellow;

style whitish;

stigma lobes cream to yellow.

inner tepals yellow, sometimes basally red, 20–26 mm;

filaments white or red;

anthers yellow;

style white;

stigma lobes green.

Fruits

green to yellowish to dull red, long stipitate, elongate-obovoid, 25–40 × 15–40 mm, fleshy, base not narrowed, glabrous, spineless or nearly so;

umbilicus deep;

areoles 14–26.

tan, 10–30 × 8–15 mm, dry, glabrous;

areoles 12–22, distal areoles bearing 1–6 short spines.

Seeds

tan to gray, subcircular, 4–5 mm, thickish, warped;

girdle protruding to 0.5 mm.

tan to gray, flattened, warped, oblong to subcircular, 5–6 mm diam.;

girdle protruding 1–1.5 mm.

2n

= 44.

= 66.

Opuntia pottsii

Opuntia fragilis

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer (May–Jul). Flowering summer (late Jun-early Jul).
Habitat Plains, hills, sandy or loamy soils Barren areas in grasslands, woodlands, sandy or gravelly soils, on outcrops of granite, limestone, or quartzite
Elevation 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; Mich
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Opuntia pottsii that are intermediate morphologically to O. macrorhiza are known in Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Opuntia fragilis is a widespread, though inconspicuous, species; in many places, it flowers infrequently, if at all. Its easily detached stem segments are dispersed by animals and possibly water.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 132. FNA vol. 4, p. 146.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Opuntia
Sibling taxa
O. aciculata, O. atrispina, O. aurea, O. aureispina, O. basilaris, O. chisosensis, O. chlorotica, O. cubensis, O. ellisiana, O. engelmannii, O. ficus-indica, O. fragilis, O. humifusa, O. littoralis, O. macrocentra, O. macrorhiza, O. microdasys, O. oricola, O. phaeacantha, O. pinkavae, O. polyacantha, O. pusilla, O. rufida, O. santa-rita, O. stricta, O. strigil, O. tortispina, O. triacantha, O. ×columbiana, O. ×curvispina, O. ×occidentalis, O. ×spinosibacca, O. ×vaseyi
O. aciculata, O. atrispina, O. aurea, O. aureispina, O. basilaris, O. chisosensis, O. chlorotica, O. cubensis, O. ellisiana, O. engelmannii, O. ficus-indica, O. humifusa, O. littoralis, O. macrocentra, O. macrorhiza, O. microdasys, O. oricola, O. phaeacantha, O. pinkavae, O. polyacantha, O. pottsii, O. pusilla, O. rufida, O. santa-rita, O. stricta, O. strigil, O. tortispina, O. triacantha, O. ×columbiana, O. ×curvispina, O. ×occidentalis, O. ×spinosibacca, O. ×vaseyi
Synonyms O. ballii, O. delicata, O. filipendula, O. macrorhiza var. pottsii Cactus fragilis, O. brachyarthra, O. fragilis var. brach
Name authority Salm-Dyck: Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849, 236. (1850) (Nuttall) Haworth: Suppl. Pl. Succ., 82. (1819)
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