Nissolia wislizeni |
Nissolia |
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Arizona yellowhood |
yellowhood |
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Stems | prostrate, to 1.2 m, moderately white-pubescent and glandular-setose. |
climbing, twining, or prostrate, pubescent to glabrate. |
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Leaves | 0.5–6 cm; stipules deltate-ovate, 5–7 × 1–2.5 mm; leaflets 5, usually folded when dry, axis recurved, blades orbiculate to elliptic, 4–20 × 4–22 mm, base obtuse to subcordate, apex obtuse to emarginate, mucronulate, surfaces puberulent to glabrate abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present, usually caducous; petiolate; leaflets 5(or 7), stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces puberulent, glabrate, or glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 1–5-flowered, fasciculate. |
1–8-flowered, axillary, fascicles or racemes [panicles]; bracts present, stipulelike; bracteoles usually absent. |
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Pedicels | 3–20 mm. |
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Flowers | calyx (3–)4–5 mm, puberulent and setose; tube (2–)3–4 mm × 3 mm; lobes deltate-subulate, 1 mm; corolla (8–)10–15 mm. |
papilionaceous; calyx nearly actinomorphic, campanulate, lobes 5; corolla yellow [white or purplish]; stamens 10, monadelphous, filament tube splitting adaxially at maturity; anthers dorsifixed. |
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Fruits | loments, stipitate, flattened, lanceoloid, segments breaking apart, individual ones indehiscent, pubescent, glabrate, or glabrescent; segments 2–4, proximal 1–4 segments fertile, distal segment sterile, flat, winglike. |
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Seeds | 5 × 3 mm. |
1–4, reddish brown, laterally compressed, reniform, sublustrous; hilum relatively small, circular. |
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Loments | 2–5-segmented, 20–40 mm, pubescent to glabrate; fertile segments 7–10 × 3–7 mm, sterile segment 6–11 × 3–7 mm; stipe 1–2 mm. |
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Vines | , perennial, herbaceous or ± woody, unarmed. |
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Nissolia wislizeni |
Nissolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open grasslands, mesas, slopes. | |||||||||
Elevation | 1500–1600 m. (4900–5200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas) |
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; warm-temperate and tropical regions |
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Discussion | Nissolia wislizeni is known from Coconino County in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 14 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | Chaetocalyx wislizeni | Chaetocalyx, Pseudomachaerium | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) A. Gray: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 25. (1861) | Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 7, 27. (1760) — name conserved | ||||||||
Web links |