The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Arizona yellowhood

yellowhood

Stems

prostrate, to 1.2 m, moderately white-pubescent and glandular-setose.

climbing, twining, or prostrate, pubescent to glabrate.

Leaves

0.5–6 cm;

stipules deltate-ovate, 5–7 × 1–2.5 mm;

leaflets 5, usually folded when dry, axis recurved, blades orbiculate to elliptic, 4–20 × 4–22 mm, base obtuse to subcordate, apex obtuse to emarginate, mucronulate, surfaces puberulent to glabrate abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

alternate, odd-pinnate;

stipules present, usually caducous;

petiolate;

leaflets 5(or 7), stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces puberulent, glabrate, or glabrous.

Inflorescences

1–5-flowered, fasciculate.

1–8-flowered, axillary, fascicles or racemes [panicles];

bracts present, stipulelike;

bracteoles usually absent.

Pedicels

3–20 mm.

Flowers

calyx (3–)4–5 mm, puberulent and setose;

tube (2–)3–4 mm × 3 mm;

lobes deltate-subulate, 1 mm;

corolla (8–)10–15 mm.

papilionaceous;

calyx nearly actinomorphic, campanulate, lobes 5;

corolla yellow [white or purplish];

stamens 10, monadelphous, filament tube splitting adaxially at maturity;

anthers dorsifixed.

Fruits

loments, stipitate, flattened, lanceoloid, segments breaking apart, individual ones indehiscent, pubescent, glabrate, or glabrescent;

segments 2–4, proximal 1–4 segments fertile, distal segment sterile, flat, winglike.

Seeds

5 × 3 mm.

1–4, reddish brown, laterally compressed, reniform, sublustrous;

hilum relatively small, circular.

Loments

2–5-segmented, 20–40 mm, pubescent to glabrate;

fertile segments 7–10 × 3–7 mm, sterile segment 6–11 × 3–7 mm;

stipe 1–2 mm.

Vines

, perennial, herbaceous or ± woody, unarmed.

Nissolia wislizeni

Nissolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Open grasslands, mesas, slopes.
Elevation 1500–1600 m. (4900–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; warm-temperate and tropical regions
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Nissolia wislizeni is known from Coconino County in the flora area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 14 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits with sterile segment 6–11 mm, fertile segments 7–10 mm; stems prostrate; leaf axis recurved; leaflets usually folded when dry.
N. wislizeni
1. Fruits with sterile segment 10–30 mm, fertile segments 4–7 mm; stems climbing or twining; leaf axis ± straight; leaflets usually not folded when dry.
→ 2
2. Corollas 14–20 mm; pedicels 9–11 mm; calyx tube 4.5–6 × 4–5 mm, lobes 1.5–4.5 mm; leaflets 5 or 7.
N. platycalyx
2. Corollas (8–)10–12 mm; pedicels 5–7 mm; calyx tube (2–)3–4 × 2–3 mm, lobes 2–4 mm; leaflets 5.
N. schottii
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11. Authors: Velva E. Rudd†, Michael A. Vincent.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Nissolia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae
Sibling taxa
N. platycalyx, N. schottii
Subordinate taxa
N. platycalyx, N. schottii, N. wislizeni
Synonyms Chaetocalyx wislizeni Chaetocalyx, Pseudomachaerium
Name authority (A. Gray) A. Gray: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 25. (1861) Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 7, 27. (1760) — name conserved
Web links