Nissolia |
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yellowhood |
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Stems | climbing, twining, or prostrate, pubescent to glabrate. |
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Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present, usually caducous; petiolate; leaflets 5(or 7), stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces puberulent, glabrate, or glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 1–8-flowered, axillary, fascicles or racemes [panicles]; bracts present, stipulelike; bracteoles usually absent. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx nearly actinomorphic, campanulate, lobes 5; corolla yellow [white or purplish]; stamens 10, monadelphous, filament tube splitting adaxially at maturity; anthers dorsifixed. |
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Fruits | loments, stipitate, flattened, lanceoloid, segments breaking apart, individual ones indehiscent, pubescent, glabrate, or glabrescent; segments 2–4, proximal 1–4 segments fertile, distal segment sterile, flat, winglike. |
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Seeds | 1–4, reddish brown, laterally compressed, reniform, sublustrous; hilum relatively small, circular. |
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Vines | , perennial, herbaceous or ± woody, unarmed. |
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Nissolia |
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Distribution |
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; warm-temperate and tropical regions |
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Discussion | Species 14 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | |||||||||
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Synonyms | Chaetocalyx, Pseudomachaerium | ||||||||
Name authority | Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 7, 27. (1760) — name conserved | ||||||||
Web links |