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yellowhood

Stems

climbing, twining, or prostrate, pubescent to glabrate.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate;

stipules present, usually caducous;

petiolate;

leaflets 5(or 7), stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces puberulent, glabrate, or glabrous.

Inflorescences

1–8-flowered, axillary, fascicles or racemes [panicles];

bracts present, stipulelike;

bracteoles usually absent.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx nearly actinomorphic, campanulate, lobes 5;

corolla yellow [white or purplish];

stamens 10, monadelphous, filament tube splitting adaxially at maturity;

anthers dorsifixed.

Fruits

loments, stipitate, flattened, lanceoloid, segments breaking apart, individual ones indehiscent, pubescent, glabrate, or glabrescent;

segments 2–4, proximal 1–4 segments fertile, distal segment sterile, flat, winglike.

Seeds

1–4, reddish brown, laterally compressed, reniform, sublustrous;

hilum relatively small, circular.

Vines

, perennial, herbaceous or ± woody, unarmed.

Nissolia

Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; warm-temperate and tropical regions
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 14 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits with sterile segment 6–11 mm, fertile segments 7–10 mm; stems prostrate; leaf axis recurved; leaflets usually folded when dry.
N. wislizeni
1. Fruits with sterile segment 10–30 mm, fertile segments 4–7 mm; stems climbing or twining; leaf axis ± straight; leaflets usually not folded when dry.
→ 2
2. Corollas 14–20 mm; pedicels 9–11 mm; calyx tube 4.5–6 × 4–5 mm, lobes 1.5–4.5 mm; leaflets 5 or 7.
N. platycalyx
2. Corollas (8–)10–12 mm; pedicels 5–7 mm; calyx tube (2–)3–4 × 2–3 mm, lobes 2–4 mm; leaflets 5.
N. schottii
Source FNA vol. 11. Authors: Velva E. Rudd†, Michael A. Vincent.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae
Subordinate taxa
N. platycalyx, N. schottii, N. wislizeni
Synonyms Chaetocalyx, Pseudomachaerium
Name authority Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 7, 27. (1760) — name conserved
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