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yellowhood

Schott's yellowhood

Stems

climbing, twining, or prostrate, pubescent to glabrate.

twining, to 1 m, moderately crisp-pubescent to glabrate, sometimes glandular-setose.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate;

stipules present, usually caducous;

petiolate;

leaflets 5(or 7), stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces puberulent, glabrate, or glabrous.

3–8 cm;

stipules lanceolate, 3–5 × 0.5–1 mm;

leaflets 5, usually not folded when dry, axis ± straight, blades elliptic to rhombic, 5–40 × 3–25 mm, base obtuse, apex acute to obtuse, mucronulate, surfaces glabrate.

Inflorescences

1–8-flowered, axillary, fascicles or racemes [panicles];

bracts present, stipulelike;

bracteoles usually absent.

1–8-flowered, racemes or fascicles.

Pedicels

5–7 mm.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx nearly actinomorphic, campanulate, lobes 5;

corolla yellow [white or purplish];

stamens 10, monadelphous, filament tube splitting adaxially at maturity;

anthers dorsifixed.

calyx 5–7 mm, glabrous or glabrate, margins pubescent;

tube (2–)3–4 × 2–3 mm;

lobes subulate, 2–4 mm;

corolla (8–)10–12 mm.

Fruits

loments, stipitate, flattened, lanceoloid, segments breaking apart, individual ones indehiscent, pubescent, glabrate, or glabrescent;

segments 2–4, proximal 1–4 segments fertile, distal segment sterile, flat, winglike.

Seeds

1–4, reddish brown, laterally compressed, reniform, sublustrous;

hilum relatively small, circular.

3 × 2–2.5 mm.

Vines

, perennial, herbaceous or ± woody, unarmed.

Loments

2–4-segmented, 20–30 mm, pubescent to glabrate;

fertile segments 4–6 × 4–5 mm, sterile segment 10–15 × 6–10 mm;

stipe 1–2 mm.

Nissolia

Nissolia schottii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Mountain slopes, canyons.
Elevation 700–1200 m. (2300–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; warm-temperate and tropical regions
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 14 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Nissolia schottii is known from Pima County in the flora area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits with sterile segment 6–11 mm, fertile segments 7–10 mm; stems prostrate; leaf axis recurved; leaflets usually folded when dry.
N. wislizeni
1. Fruits with sterile segment 10–30 mm, fertile segments 4–7 mm; stems climbing or twining; leaf axis ± straight; leaflets usually not folded when dry.
→ 2
2. Corollas 14–20 mm; pedicels 9–11 mm; calyx tube 4.5–6 × 4–5 mm, lobes 1.5–4.5 mm; leaflets 5 or 7.
N. platycalyx
2. Corollas (8–)10–12 mm; pedicels 5–7 mm; calyx tube (2–)3–4 × 2–3 mm, lobes 2–4 mm; leaflets 5.
N. schottii
Source FNA vol. 11. Authors: Velva E. Rudd†, Michael A. Vincent. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Nissolia
Sibling taxa
N. platycalyx, N. wislizeni
Subordinate taxa
N. platycalyx, N. schottii, N. wislizeni
Synonyms Chaetocalyx, Pseudomachaerium Chaetocalyx schottii
Name authority Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 7, 27. (1760) — name conserved (Torrey) A. Gray: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 26. (1861)
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