Nissolia |
Nissolia schottii |
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yellowhood |
Schott's yellowhood |
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Stems | climbing, twining, or prostrate, pubescent to glabrate. |
twining, to 1 m, moderately crisp-pubescent to glabrate, sometimes glandular-setose. |
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Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present, usually caducous; petiolate; leaflets 5(or 7), stipels absent, blade margins entire, surfaces puberulent, glabrate, or glabrous. |
3–8 cm; stipules lanceolate, 3–5 × 0.5–1 mm; leaflets 5, usually not folded when dry, axis ± straight, blades elliptic to rhombic, 5–40 × 3–25 mm, base obtuse, apex acute to obtuse, mucronulate, surfaces glabrate. |
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Inflorescences | 1–8-flowered, axillary, fascicles or racemes [panicles]; bracts present, stipulelike; bracteoles usually absent. |
1–8-flowered, racemes or fascicles. |
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Pedicels | 5–7 mm. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx nearly actinomorphic, campanulate, lobes 5; corolla yellow [white or purplish]; stamens 10, monadelphous, filament tube splitting adaxially at maturity; anthers dorsifixed. |
calyx 5–7 mm, glabrous or glabrate, margins pubescent; tube (2–)3–4 × 2–3 mm; lobes subulate, 2–4 mm; corolla (8–)10–12 mm. |
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Fruits | loments, stipitate, flattened, lanceoloid, segments breaking apart, individual ones indehiscent, pubescent, glabrate, or glabrescent; segments 2–4, proximal 1–4 segments fertile, distal segment sterile, flat, winglike. |
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Seeds | 1–4, reddish brown, laterally compressed, reniform, sublustrous; hilum relatively small, circular. |
3 × 2–2.5 mm. |
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Vines | , perennial, herbaceous or ± woody, unarmed. |
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Loments | 2–4-segmented, 20–30 mm, pubescent to glabrate; fertile segments 4–6 × 4–5 mm, sterile segment 10–15 × 6–10 mm; stipe 1–2 mm. |
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Nissolia |
Nissolia schottii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Mountain slopes, canyons. | |||||||||
Elevation | 700–1200 m. (2300–3900 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; warm-temperate and tropical regions |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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Discussion | Species 14 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Nissolia schottii is known from Pima County in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Chaetocalyx, Pseudomachaerium | Chaetocalyx schottii | ||||||||
Name authority | Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 7, 27. (1760) — name conserved | (Torrey) A. Gray: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 26. (1861) | ||||||||
Web links |