Mucronea |
Mucronea perfoliata |
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California spineflower, spineflower |
perfoliate spineflower |
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Habit | Herbs, annual; taproot slender. | Plants (0.2–)0.3–2(–3) ×0.5–5 dm. | ||||
Stems | arising directly from the root, erect to spreading, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, sparsely glandular-pubescent. |
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Leaves | usually quickly deciduous, basal, rosulate; petiole absent; blade spatulate to obovate, margins entire. |
petiole inconspicuous; blade spatulate, (1–)2–5 × (0.2–)0.3–1.2(–2) cm. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, cymose, uniparous due to suppression of secondaries; branches dichotomous, not brittle or disarticulating into segments, round, sparsely glandular-pubescent; bracts 3(–5), positioned to side of node or perfoliate and completely but unequally surrounding node, connate nearly completely, triangular to ovate or oblong, awned, sparsely glandular-pubescent. |
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Peduncles | absent. |
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Involucres | 1–3 per node, tubular, cylindric, (2–)3–4-angled, slightly ventricose on the angles in some; teeth (2–)3–4, awn-tipped. |
1, 4-angled, distinctly ribbed and usually corrugate, often strongly ventricose, 3–5(–6) mm; teeth 4, spreading to strongly divergent, glandular or strongly hirsute; awns straight, (0.3–)0.5–1.2 mm. |
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Flowers | 1(–2) per involucre; perianth white to pink, campanulate when open, cylindric when closed, pubescent abaxially; tepals 6, connate ca. 1/3 their length, monomorphic, entire or erose to fimbriate apically; stamens 6–9; filaments free, glabrous; anthers pink to red, oblong. |
1; perianth 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, pubescent abaxially; tepals narrowly oblanceolate, erose or fimbriate apically, infrequently entire or 2-lobed; stamens 9; filaments 1–2.5(–3) mm; anthers 0.5–0.8(–0.9) mm. |
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Achenes | mostly included, brown to black, not winged, globose-lenticular, glabrous. |
2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | embryo straight. |
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Inflor | -escences: bracts 3, spreading to nearly erect, perfoliate, becoming 1-sided and weakly perfoliate apically, connate for nearly their entire length, orbiculate, 0.5–1(–2) cm, apex acute to obtuse; awns 0.3–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
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x | = 19. |
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2n | = 38, 40. |
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Mucronea |
Mucronea perfoliata |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, creosote bush, and chaparral communities, pine-oak woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 100-1600(-1900) m (300-5200(-6200) ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA
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Discussion | Species 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mucronea perfoliata is found in the Coast and Transverse ranges from Stanislaus County south to Ventura County, and in the San Joaquin Valley from Kings County south to the Tehachapi Mountains and the northwestern edge of the Mojave Desert in Kern County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 470. | FNA vol. 5, p. 471. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Chorizanthe section M. | Chorizanthe perfoliata, M. perfoliata var. opaca | ||||
Name authority | Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 405, 419, plate 20. (1836) | (A. Gray) A. Heller: Muhlenburgia 2: 23. (1905) | ||||
Web links |