Monotropa uniflora |
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corpse plant, ghost plant, ghost-pipe, Indian-pipe, monotrope uniflore, one-flower Indian-pipe |
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Inflorescences | solitary flowers, 5–30 cm; axis white. |
Pedicels | nodding at anthesis, erect in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals (3–)5(–6), similar to subtending bracts, lanceolate to oblong, 7–10 × 4–6 mm; petals (3–)5(–6), white to pinkish or reddish, obovate, 10–20 × 5–15 mm, base slightly saccate, margins entire, apex rounded or, rarely, slightly lacerate, adaxial surfaces with scattered hairs; nectary lobes 10, elongate, curved-cylindric; stamens 8–14; filaments glabrous or sparsely hairy; anthers horizontal at anthesis, transversely ellipsoid to depressed-ovoid, abaxial pair of sacs smaller; ovary 6–12 × 5–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; style 2–7 × 2–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; stigma broadly funnelform, 2–6 mm diam., not subtended by ring of crowded hairs. |
Capsules | 5-segmented; segments persistent after seed dispersal, stout, 7–11 × 5–12 mm, often connected along margins by fine, pinnate, vascular strands. |
Seeds | 0.5–1 mm, mostly membranously winged. |
2n | = 32, 48. |
Monotropa uniflora |
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Phenology | Flowering early summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to dry, coniferous and mixed-deciduous forests |
Elevation | 0-3000 m [0-9800 ft] |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; s Mexico; Central America; South America (Colombia); s Asia; e Asia
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 392. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | M. brittonii |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 387. 1753 , |
Web links |
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