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Amur silvergrass, miscanthus

Habit Plants rhizomatous, rhizomes 3-6 mm wide.
Culms

60-250 cm tall, 5-8 mm thick below;

nodes pilose.

Leaves

evenly distributed;

ligules 0.5-1 mm;

blades 20-80 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, adaxial surfaces densely pilose basally, midribs prominent, whitish.

Panicles

15-40 cm long, 8-16 cm wide, white to yellowish-brown, usually with more than 15 branches;

rachises 4-10 cm;

nodes pilose;

branches 10-35 cm long, about 10 mm wide, sometimes branching at the base.

Spikelets

4-6 mm;

callus hairs 2-4 times as long as the spikelets, copious, white.

Lower glumes

2-keeled above, margins densely pilose distally, hairs to 15 mm;

upper glumes 4-5 mm, 3-veined, margins ciliate distally;

awns of upper lemmas absent or short, not exceeding the glumes.

Shorter

pedicels 1.5-3 mm;

longer pedicels 3-7 mm, strongly curved at maturity.

2n

= 38, 57, 64, 76, 95.

Miscanthus sacchariflorus

Distribution
from FNA
CT; IA; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; NE; NY; WI; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Miscanthus sacchariflorus is native to the margins of rivers or marshes in temperate to north-temperate regions of eastern Asia, and appears to require cold and humidity for optimum growth. It has escaped from cultivation in various parts of the Flora region. It combines a large, plumose panicle with recurving leaves that turn orange in the fall.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 618.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Miscanthus
Sibling taxa
M. floridulus, M. nepalensis, M. oligostachyus, M. sinensis
Name authority (Maxim.) Benth.
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