Miscanthus sacchariflorus |
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Amur silvergrass, miscanthus |
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Habit | Plants rhizomatous, rhizomes 3-6 mm wide. |
Culms | 60-250 cm tall, 5-8 mm thick below; nodes pilose. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 20-80 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, adaxial surfaces densely pilose basally, midribs prominent, whitish. |
Panicles | 15-40 cm long, 8-16 cm wide, white to yellowish-brown, usually with more than 15 branches; rachises 4-10 cm; nodes pilose; branches 10-35 cm long, about 10 mm wide, sometimes branching at the base. |
Spikelets | 4-6 mm; callus hairs 2-4 times as long as the spikelets, copious, white. |
Lower glumes | 2-keeled above, margins densely pilose distally, hairs to 15 mm; upper glumes 4-5 mm, 3-veined, margins ciliate distally; awns of upper lemmas absent or short, not exceeding the glumes. |
Shorter | pedicels 1.5-3 mm; longer pedicels 3-7 mm, strongly curved at maturity. |
2n | = 38, 57, 64, 76, 95. |
Miscanthus sacchariflorus |
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Distribution |
CT; IA; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; NE; NY; WI; ON; QC
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Discussion | Miscanthus sacchariflorus is native to the margins of rivers or marshes in temperate to north-temperate regions of eastern Asia, and appears to require cold and humidity for optimum growth. It has escaped from cultivation in various parts of the Flora region. It combines a large, plumose panicle with recurving leaves that turn orange in the fall. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 618. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Miscanthus |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | (Maxim.) Benth. |
Web links |