Miscanthus sacchariflorus |
Miscanthus nepalensis |
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Amur silvergrass, miscanthus |
Himalaya fairygrass |
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Habit | Plants rhizomatous, rhizomes 3-6 mm wide. | Plants cespitose, shortly rhizomatous. |
Culms | 60-250 cm tall, 5-8 mm thick below; nodes pilose. |
40-80(150) cm. |
Sheaths | more or less keeled, with scattered hairs, particularly below the collar; ligules 2-3.5 mm, obtuse, lacerate and shortly pubescent; blades 20-60 cm long, 4-10 mm wide, stiff, flat or folded, abaxial surfaces with scattered fine hairs, adaxial surfaces glabrous. |
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Leaves | evenly distributed; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 20-80 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, adaxial surfaces densely pilose basally, midribs prominent, whitish. |
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Panicles | 15-40 cm long, 8-16 cm wide, white to yellowish-brown, usually with more than 15 branches; rachises 4-10 cm; nodes pilose; branches 10-35 cm long, about 10 mm wide, sometimes branching at the base. |
10-20 cm, flabellate, golden brown, with more than 15 branches; rachises about 1/2 as long as the panicles; branches 3.5-10.5 cm, ascending. |
Spikelets | 4-6 mm; callus hairs 2-4 times as long as the spikelets, copious, white. |
2-2.8 mm; callus hairs 3-4 times longer than the spikelets, golden brown. |
Lower glumes | 2-keeled above, margins densely pilose distally, hairs to 15 mm; upper glumes 4-5 mm, 3-veined, margins ciliate distally; awns of upper lemmas absent or short, not exceeding the glumes. |
hairy on the lower margins, hairs to 3 times longer than the glumes; awns of upper lemmas 9-13 mm, exceeding the glumes, flexuous to weakly geniculate. |
Shorter | pedicels 1.5-3 mm; longer pedicels 3-7 mm, strongly curved at maturity. |
pedicels 1.5-2 mm; longer pedicels 2.5-3.5 mm. |
2n | = 38, 57, 64, 76, 95. |
= 40. |
Miscanthus sacchariflorus |
Miscanthus nepalensis |
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Distribution |
CT; IA; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; NE; NY; WI; ON; QC
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Discussion | Miscanthus sacchariflorus is native to the margins of rivers or marshes in temperate to north-temperate regions of eastern Asia, and appears to require cold and humidity for optimum growth. It has escaped from cultivation in various parts of the Flora region. It combines a large, plumose panicle with recurving leaves that turn orange in the fall. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Miscanthus nepalensis is native from Pakistan through the Himalayas to Myanmar. It is cultivated occasionally in the Flora region. Edgar and Conner (2000) report that, in New Zealand, M. nepalensis has escaped cultivation and is spreading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 618. | FNA vol. 25, p. 617. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Miscanthus | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Miscanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Maxim.) Benth. | (Trin.) Hack. |
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