Minuartia caroliniana |
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long-root, pine barren sandplant, pine barren stitchwort, pine-barren stitchwort or sandwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial. |
Taproots | stout, woody; crown with radiating subterranean branches. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green, 8–28 cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering stems 0.3–10 times as long as leaves. |
Leaves | variably spaced distally, overlapping (proximal 1/3), connate proximally, with tight, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.2–1.5 mm; blade straight to slightly spreading, green, concave, 3-veined, lateral veins less prominent, lanceolate to subulate, 2–13 × 1–5 mm, rigid, margins rounded, scarious in proximal 1/2–2/3, smooth, apex green, blunt to apiculate, navicular, shiny, glabrous; axillary leaves present. |
Inflorescences | 5–12+-flowered, narrow cymes; bracts ovate to subulate, ± scarious. |
Pedicels | 0.2–3 cm, densely stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium disc- to cup-shaped; sepals obscurely veined, ± broadly ovate (herbaceous portion ± broadly ovate), 2.5–3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green, rounded, not hooded, stipitate-glandular proximally; petals spatulate, 2.5–3.2 times as long as sepals, apex broadly rounded, entire. |
Capsules | on stipe ca 0.1 mm, ovoid, 4.7–5 mm, longer than sepals. |
Seeds | brown, suborbiculate, without prolonged beak, not compressed, 0.6–0.65 mm, tuberculate; tubercles low, rounded. |
Minuartia caroliniana |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Oak or pine woodlands, dry, open, sandy areas |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 121. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Arenaria caroliniana, Alsinopsis caroliniana, Minuopsis caroliniana, Sabulina caroliniana |
Name authority | (Walter) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. (1921) |
Web links |