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long-root, pine barren sandplant, pine barren stitchwort, pine-barren stitchwort or sandwort

Habit Plants perennial.
Taproots

stout, woody;

crown with radiating subterranean branches.

Stems

erect to ascending, green, 8–28 cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering stems 0.3–10 times as long as leaves.

Leaves

variably spaced distally, overlapping (proximal 1/3), connate proximally, with tight, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.2–1.5 mm;

blade straight to slightly spreading, green, concave, 3-veined, lateral veins less prominent, lanceolate to subulate, 2–13 × 1–5 mm, rigid, margins rounded, scarious in proximal 1/2–2/3, smooth, apex green, blunt to apiculate, navicular, shiny, glabrous;

axillary leaves present.

Inflorescences

5–12+-flowered, narrow cymes;

bracts ovate to subulate, ± scarious.

Pedicels

0.2–3 cm, densely stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

hypanthium disc- to cup-shaped;

sepals obscurely veined, ± broadly ovate (herbaceous portion ± broadly ovate), 2.5–3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green, rounded, not hooded, stipitate-glandular proximally;

petals spatulate, 2.5–3.2 times as long as sepals, apex broadly rounded, entire.

Capsules

on stipe ca 0.1 mm, ovoid, 4.7–5 mm, longer than sepals.

Seeds

brown, suborbiculate, without prolonged beak, not compressed, 0.6–0.65 mm, tuberculate;

tubercles low, rounded.

Minuartia caroliniana

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Oak or pine woodlands, dry, open, sandy areas
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 121.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia
Sibling taxa
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
Synonyms Arenaria caroliniana, Alsinopsis caroliniana, Minuopsis caroliniana, Sabulina caroliniana
Name authority (Walter) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. (1921)
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