Minuartia caroliniana |
Minuartia tenella |
|
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long-root, pine barren sandplant, pine barren stitchwort, pine-barren stitchwort or sandwort |
slender sandwort, slender stitchwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants annual. |
Taproots | stout, woody; crown with radiating subterranean branches. |
filiform. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green, 8–28 cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering stems 0.3–10 times as long as leaves. |
erect, green, 5–25 cm, stipitate-glandular distally or throughout, internodes of stems 2–5 times as long as leaves. |
Leaves | variably spaced distally, overlapping (proximal 1/3), connate proximally, with tight, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.2–1.5 mm; blade straight to slightly spreading, green, concave, 3-veined, lateral veins less prominent, lanceolate to subulate, 2–13 × 1–5 mm, rigid, margins rounded, scarious in proximal 1/2–2/3, smooth, apex green, blunt to apiculate, navicular, shiny, glabrous; axillary leaves present. |
overlapping proximally, often connate basally, with loose, scarious sheath 0.2–0.5 mm; blade straight to outwardly curved, green, flat to concave, prominently 1-veined abaxially, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 5–17 × 0.5–1.5 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, often scarious, sometimes ciliate or stipitate-glandular, apex purple, apiculate, navicular, shiny to dull, glabrous or stipitate-glandular; axillary leaves often present. |
Inflorescences | 5–12+-flowered, narrow cymes; bracts ovate to subulate, ± scarious. |
7–25+-flowered, open cymes; bracts subulate to lanceolate, scarious. |
Pedicels | 0.2–3 cm, densely stipitate-glandular. |
0.2–1.5 cm, stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium disc- to cup-shaped; sepals obscurely veined, ± broadly ovate (herbaceous portion ± broadly ovate), 2.5–3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green, rounded, not hooded, stipitate-glandular proximally; petals spatulate, 2.5–3.2 times as long as sepals, apex broadly rounded, entire. |
hypanthium disc-shaped; sepals prominently 3-veined, ovate to narrowly so (herbaceous portion narrowly ovate to lanceolate), 2.5–3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green to purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, densely stipitate-glandular; petals obovate, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, entire. |
Capsules | on stipe ca 0.1 mm, ovoid, 4.7–5 mm, longer than sepals. |
on stipe ca. 0.1 mm, ovoid, 3–4 mm, longer than sepals. |
Seeds | brown, suborbiculate, without prolonged beak, not compressed, 0.6–0.65 mm, tuberculate; tubercles low, rounded. |
brown, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged to rounded beak, somewhat compressed, 0.4–0.6 mm, tuberculate; tubercles low, rounded, elongate. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Minuartia caroliniana |
Minuartia tenella |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Oak or pine woodlands, dry, open, sandy areas | Coastal bluffs and forest openings |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA
|
OR; WA; BC
|
Discussion | Although B. Maguire (1951, 1958) included Minuartia tenella within his concept of Arenaria stricta (M. michauxii), we see little more than a superficial resemblance between the taxa as we circumscribe them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 121. | FNA vol. 5, p. 135. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arenaria caroliniana, Alsinopsis caroliniana, Minuopsis caroliniana, Sabulina caroliniana | Greniera tenella, Alsinopsis tenella, Arenaria macra, Arenaria stricta, Arenaria stricta subsp. macra, Arenaria stricta var. puberulenta |
Name authority | (Walter) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. (1921) | (J. Gay) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 29. (1921) |
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