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long-root, pine barren sandplant, pine barren stitchwort, pine-barren stitchwort or sandwort

slender sandwort, slender stitchwort

Habit Plants perennial. Plants annual.
Taproots

stout, woody;

crown with radiating subterranean branches.

filiform.

Stems

erect to ascending, green, 8–28 cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering stems 0.3–10 times as long as leaves.

erect, green, 5–25 cm, stipitate-glandular distally or throughout, internodes of stems 2–5 times as long as leaves.

Leaves

variably spaced distally, overlapping (proximal 1/3), connate proximally, with tight, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.2–1.5 mm;

blade straight to slightly spreading, green, concave, 3-veined, lateral veins less prominent, lanceolate to subulate, 2–13 × 1–5 mm, rigid, margins rounded, scarious in proximal 1/2–2/3, smooth, apex green, blunt to apiculate, navicular, shiny, glabrous;

axillary leaves present.

overlapping proximally, often connate basally, with loose, scarious sheath 0.2–0.5 mm;

blade straight to outwardly curved, green, flat to concave, prominently 1-veined abaxially, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 5–17 × 0.5–1.5 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, often scarious, sometimes ciliate or stipitate-glandular, apex purple, apiculate, navicular, shiny to dull, glabrous or stipitate-glandular;

axillary leaves often present.

Inflorescences

5–12+-flowered, narrow cymes;

bracts ovate to subulate, ± scarious.

7–25+-flowered, open cymes;

bracts subulate to lanceolate, scarious.

Pedicels

0.2–3 cm, densely stipitate-glandular.

0.2–1.5 cm, stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

hypanthium disc- to cup-shaped;

sepals obscurely veined, ± broadly ovate (herbaceous portion ± broadly ovate), 2.5–3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green, rounded, not hooded, stipitate-glandular proximally;

petals spatulate, 2.5–3.2 times as long as sepals, apex broadly rounded, entire.

hypanthium disc-shaped;

sepals prominently 3-veined, ovate to narrowly so (herbaceous portion narrowly ovate to lanceolate), 2.5–3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green to purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, densely stipitate-glandular;

petals obovate, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, entire.

Capsules

on stipe ca 0.1 mm, ovoid, 4.7–5 mm, longer than sepals.

on stipe ca. 0.1 mm, ovoid, 3–4 mm, longer than sepals.

Seeds

brown, suborbiculate, without prolonged beak, not compressed, 0.6–0.65 mm, tuberculate;

tubercles low, rounded.

brown, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged to rounded beak, somewhat compressed, 0.4–0.6 mm, tuberculate;

tubercles low, rounded, elongate.

2n

= 24.

Minuartia caroliniana

Minuartia tenella

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Oak or pine woodlands, dry, open, sandy areas Coastal bluffs and forest openings
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft) 0-700 m (0-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although B. Maguire (1951, 1958) included Minuartia tenella within his concept of Arenaria stricta (M. michauxii), we see little more than a superficial resemblance between the taxa as we circumscribe them.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 121. FNA vol. 5, p. 135.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia
Sibling taxa
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
Synonyms Arenaria caroliniana, Alsinopsis caroliniana, Minuopsis caroliniana, Sabulina caroliniana Greniera tenella, Alsinopsis tenella, Arenaria macra, Arenaria stricta, Arenaria stricta subsp. macra, Arenaria stricta var. puberulenta
Name authority (Walter) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. (1921) (J. Gay) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 29. (1921)
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