Marina orcuttii var. orcuttii |
Marina |
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California marina |
false prairie-clover |
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Habit | Herbs, decumbent, 1–1.5(–2.5) dm. | Herbs or shrubs, perennial [annual], unarmed. | ||||||||||||
Stems | simple or few-branched, eglandular, strigulose. |
erect or decumbent, glabrous or pubescent (trichomes stiff, short, not spirally twisted). |
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Leaves | 0.8–3 cm; leaflets 11–17, blades obovate to oblanceolate, (1.5–)2–5 mm, surfaces pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, gland-dotted abaxially. |
alternate, usually odd-pinnate, rarely unifoliolate; stipules present, caducous or persistent, deltate, ovate, or subulate; petiolate; leaflets 1–25(–29)[–45], stipels absent, blades with pale sinuous lines and single gland between petiolules, margins entire or glandular-crenulate, surfaces lineolate, with pale, sinuous, ascending lines, usually glandular-punctate abaxially, usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous. |
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Racemes | moderately densely flowered; axis (0.5–)1–2.7 cm; bracts 1.8–2.5 mm. |
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Inflorescences | (1–)5–75-flowered, terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes; bracts present, caducous [persistent]; bracteoles absent. |
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Peduncles | (1–)1.5–3.5 cm. |
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Pedicels | 0.2–0.4 mm. |
glandular basally, sometimes also apically. |
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Flowers | nodding; calyx 4.2–5 mm, hirsutulous, tube 1.7–2.2 mm, rib intervals each with 4 or 5 glands, lobes lanceolate-elliptic, ± unequal; corolla bicolored; banner pale, lilac near margin, oblong-cordate to reniform, 2.6–3.3 mm; epistemonous petals lilac-striped proximally, whitish distally; wings obliquely ovate, 2.6–3 × 1.3–1.8 mm; keel ovate or obovate, 3.6–4.1 × 2.4–2.7 mm; stamens 4.5–5.2 mm; filaments distinct to 1.6–1.9 mm; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm. |
papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5, ribs 10, not anastomosing distally into closed arches, intervals between ribs membranous, glandular; corolla white, lilac, blue, blue-violet, or purple, often bicolored; banner claw reflexed to 90°; wings and keel epistemonous, arising from apex of stamen tube or laterally from it; wings not adnate to keel; keel blades usually narrowly overlapping and adherent; stamens [5 or 9]10, monadelphous, ± equal; anthers dorsifixed; ovule 1. |
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Fruits | loments, mostly tan, stipitate, compressed [plump], obovoid, obliquely obovoid, or harp-shaped [obliquely obdeltoid], indehiscent, pericarp membranous or papery, glandular, glabrous or pilosulous. |
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Seed(s) | 2 mm. |
1, tan to purplish or greenish, somewhat compressed, reniform. |
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Loments | obliquely obovoid, ca. 3 mm, puberulent, with arcs of glands distally. |
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x | = 10. |
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Marina orcuttii var. orcuttii |
Marina |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Gravelly hillsides in chaparral or pine forests. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 1000–1200 m. (3300–3900 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
sw United States; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
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Discussion | Species 38 (4 in the flora). Marina is close to Dalea and is separated primarily on differences in the calyces, whose ribs do not form closed arches in Marina as they do in Dalea, and the leaves, whose leaflets have pale, sinuous lines in Marina but not in Dalea and whose axes bear single adaxial glands between the petiolules in Marina and usually two in Dalea. R. C. Barneby (1977b) placed the four species in the flora area into sect. Carroa (C. Presl) Barneby (M. diffusa) and sect. Marina (M. calycosa, M. orcuttii, and M. parryi). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Name authority | unknown | Liebmann: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 103. (1854) | ||||||||||||
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