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false prairie-clover

Habit Herbs or shrubs, perennial [annual], unarmed.
Stems

erect or decumbent, glabrous or pubescent (trichomes stiff, short, not spirally twisted).

Leaves

alternate, usually odd-pinnate, rarely unifoliolate;

stipules present, caducous or persistent, deltate, ovate, or subulate;

petiolate;

leaflets 1–25(–29)[–45], stipels absent, blades with pale sinuous lines and single gland between petiolules, margins entire or glandular-crenulate, surfaces lineolate, with pale, sinuous, ascending lines, usually glandular-punctate abaxially, usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous.

Inflorescences

(1–)5–75-flowered, terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes;

bracts present, caducous [persistent];

bracteoles absent.

Pedicels

glandular basally, sometimes also apically.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx campanulate, lobes 5, ribs 10, not anastomosing distally into closed arches, intervals between ribs membranous, glandular;

corolla white, lilac, blue, blue-violet, or purple, often bicolored;

banner claw reflexed to 90°;

wings and keel epistemonous, arising from apex of stamen tube or laterally from it;

wings not adnate to keel;

keel blades usually narrowly overlapping and adherent;

stamens [5 or 9]10, monadelphous, ± equal;

anthers dorsifixed;

ovule 1.

Fruits

loments, mostly tan, stipitate, compressed [plump], obovoid, obliquely obovoid, or harp-shaped [obliquely obdeltoid], indehiscent, pericarp membranous or papery, glandular, glabrous or pilosulous.

Seed

1, tan to purplish or greenish, somewhat compressed, reniform.

x

= 10.

Marina

Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 38 (4 in the flora).

Marina is close to Dalea and is separated primarily on differences in the calyces, whose ribs do not form closed arches in Marina as they do in Dalea, and the leaves, whose leaflets have pale, sinuous lines in Marina but not in Dalea and whose axes bear single adaxial glands between the petiolules in Marina and usually two in Dalea. R. C. Barneby (1977b) placed the four species in the flora area into sect. Carroa (C. Presl) Barneby (M. diffusa) and sect. Marina (M. calycosa, M. orcuttii, and M. parryi).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Shrubs (sometimes flowering precociously); calyces glabrous.
M. diffusa
1. Herbs (becoming suffrutescent in M. parryi); calyces strigulose to hirsute, hirtellous, or hirsutulous.
→ 2
2. Stems densely glandular-verruculose; racemes sparsely flowered distally; flowers not nodding, usually separated by distinct intervals.
M. parryi
2. Stems eglandular or nearly so; racemes moderately densely flowered; flowers nodding.
→ 3
3. Calyces 5.2–7 mm; keel petals 4.3–5.8 mm; leaflet blades not gland-dotted abaxially.
M. calycosa
3. Calyces 4.2–5 mm; keel petals 3.6–4.1 mm; leaflet blades gland-dotted abaxially.
M. orcuttii
Source FNA vol. 11. Author: David M. Sutherland.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae
Subordinate taxa
M. calycosa, M. diffusa, M. orcuttii, M. parryi
Name authority Liebmann: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 103. (1854)
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