Marina |
Marina parryi |
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false prairie-clover |
Parry dalea, Parry's false prairie-clover |
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Habit | Herbs or shrubs, perennial [annual], unarmed. | Herbs (becoming suffrutescent), erect, 1.5–7 dm. | ||||||||||||
Stems | erect or decumbent, glabrous or pubescent (trichomes stiff, short, not spirally twisted). |
usually branched, densely glandular-verruculose, strigulose. |
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Leaves | alternate, usually odd-pinnate, rarely unifoliolate; stipules present, caducous or persistent, deltate, ovate, or subulate; petiolate; leaflets 1–25(–29)[–45], stipels absent, blades with pale sinuous lines and single gland between petiolules, margins entire or glandular-crenulate, surfaces lineolate, with pale, sinuous, ascending lines, usually glandular-punctate abaxially, usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous. |
1.4–4.5(–6) cm; leaflets (9 or)11–23(–29), blades orbiculate-obcordate to oblong-ovate, 0.5–5(–7) mm, surfaces pubescent, gland-dotted abaxially. |
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Racemes | sparsely flowered distally; axis 2–10 cm; bracts 1.5–3(–5.5) mm. |
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Inflorescences | (1–)5–75-flowered, terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes; bracts present, caducous [persistent]; bracteoles absent. |
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Peduncles | (0.5–)1–5(–9.5) cm. |
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Pedicels | glandular basally, sometimes also apically. |
0.3–0.5 mm. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5, ribs 10, not anastomosing distally into closed arches, intervals between ribs membranous, glandular; corolla white, lilac, blue, blue-violet, or purple, often bicolored; banner claw reflexed to 90°; wings and keel epistemonous, arising from apex of stamen tube or laterally from it; wings not adnate to keel; keel blades usually narrowly overlapping and adherent; stamens [5 or 9]10, monadelphous, ± equal; anthers dorsifixed; ovule 1. |
not nodding, usually separated by distinct intervals; calyx (2.8–)3–4.3(–4.5) mm, loosely strigulose to hirsute, tube 1.6–2(–2.1) mm, rib intervals each with 5 or 6 glands, lobes ovate, unequal; corolla usually bicolored; banner whitish with yellowish eye, blue or bluish near margin, deltate-cordate to reniform, 2.8–4 mm; epistemonous petals blue proximally and pale distally, or blue-violet throughout; wings ovate to oblong-ovate, 2.6–3.8 × 1.4–2 mm; keel elliptic-obovate, 3.6–4.8 × 2.4–3.2 mm; stamens (5–)5.5–7 mm; filaments distinct to 2 mm; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm. |
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Fruits | loments, mostly tan, stipitate, compressed [plump], obovoid, obliquely obovoid, or harp-shaped [obliquely obdeltoid], indehiscent, pericarp membranous or papery, glandular, glabrous or pilosulous. |
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Seed(s) | 1, tan to purplish or greenish, somewhat compressed, reniform. |
1.6–2 mm. |
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Loments | harp-shaped, 1.8–2.4 mm, puberulent, with arcs of glands distally. |
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x | = 10. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Marina |
Marina parryi |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring (fall). | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Rocky or sandy desert washes, alluvial fans. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 10–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
sw United States; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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Discussion | Species 38 (4 in the flora). Marina is close to Dalea and is separated primarily on differences in the calyces, whose ribs do not form closed arches in Marina as they do in Dalea, and the leaves, whose leaflets have pale, sinuous lines in Marina but not in Dalea and whose axes bear single adaxial glands between the petiolules in Marina and usually two in Dalea. R. C. Barneby (1977b) placed the four species in the flora area into sect. Carroa (C. Presl) Barneby (M. diffusa) and sect. Marina (M. calycosa, M. orcuttii, and M. parryi). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Dalea parryi | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Liebmann: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 103. (1854) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot Gard. 27: 68. (1977) | ||||||||||||
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