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false prairie-clover

Parry dalea, Parry's false prairie-clover

Habit Herbs or shrubs, perennial [annual], unarmed. Herbs (becoming suffrutescent), erect, 1.5–7 dm.
Stems

erect or decumbent, glabrous or pubescent (trichomes stiff, short, not spirally twisted).

usually branched, densely glandular-verruculose, strigulose.

Leaves

alternate, usually odd-pinnate, rarely unifoliolate;

stipules present, caducous or persistent, deltate, ovate, or subulate;

petiolate;

leaflets 1–25(–29)[–45], stipels absent, blades with pale sinuous lines and single gland between petiolules, margins entire or glandular-crenulate, surfaces lineolate, with pale, sinuous, ascending lines, usually glandular-punctate abaxially, usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous.

1.4–4.5(–6) cm;

leaflets (9 or)11–23(–29), blades orbiculate-obcordate to oblong-ovate, 0.5–5(–7) mm, surfaces pubescent, gland-dotted abaxially.

Racemes

sparsely flowered distally;

axis 2–10 cm;

bracts 1.5–3(–5.5) mm.

Inflorescences

(1–)5–75-flowered, terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes;

bracts present, caducous [persistent];

bracteoles absent.

Peduncles

(0.5–)1–5(–9.5) cm.

Pedicels

glandular basally, sometimes also apically.

0.3–0.5 mm.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx campanulate, lobes 5, ribs 10, not anastomosing distally into closed arches, intervals between ribs membranous, glandular;

corolla white, lilac, blue, blue-violet, or purple, often bicolored;

banner claw reflexed to 90°;

wings and keel epistemonous, arising from apex of stamen tube or laterally from it;

wings not adnate to keel;

keel blades usually narrowly overlapping and adherent;

stamens [5 or 9]10, monadelphous, ± equal;

anthers dorsifixed;

ovule 1.

not nodding, usually separated by distinct intervals;

calyx (2.8–)3–4.3(–4.5) mm, loosely strigulose to hirsute, tube 1.6–2(–2.1) mm, rib intervals each with 5 or 6 glands, lobes ovate, unequal;

corolla usually bicolored;

banner whitish with yellowish eye, blue or bluish near margin, deltate-cordate to reniform, 2.8–4 mm; epistemonous petals blue proximally and pale distally, or blue-violet throughout;

wings ovate to oblong-ovate, 2.6–3.8 × 1.4–2 mm;

keel elliptic-obovate, 3.6–4.8 × 2.4–3.2 mm;

stamens (5–)5.5–7 mm;

filaments distinct to 2 mm;

anthers 0.5–0.8 mm.

Fruits

loments, mostly tan, stipitate, compressed [plump], obovoid, obliquely obovoid, or harp-shaped [obliquely obdeltoid], indehiscent, pericarp membranous or papery, glandular, glabrous or pilosulous.

Seed(s)

1, tan to purplish or greenish, somewhat compressed, reniform.

1.6–2 mm.

Loments

harp-shaped, 1.8–2.4 mm, puberulent, with arcs of glands distally.

x

= 10.

2n

= 20.

Marina

Marina parryi

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring (fall).
Habitat Rocky or sandy desert washes, alluvial fans.
Elevation 10–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 38 (4 in the flora).

Marina is close to Dalea and is separated primarily on differences in the calyces, whose ribs do not form closed arches in Marina as they do in Dalea, and the leaves, whose leaflets have pale, sinuous lines in Marina but not in Dalea and whose axes bear single adaxial glands between the petiolules in Marina and usually two in Dalea. R. C. Barneby (1977b) placed the four species in the flora area into sect. Carroa (C. Presl) Barneby (M. diffusa) and sect. Marina (M. calycosa, M. orcuttii, and M. parryi).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Shrubs (sometimes flowering precociously); calyces glabrous.
M. diffusa
1. Herbs (becoming suffrutescent in M. parryi); calyces strigulose to hirsute, hirtellous, or hirsutulous.
→ 2
2. Stems densely glandular-verruculose; racemes sparsely flowered distally; flowers not nodding, usually separated by distinct intervals.
M. parryi
2. Stems eglandular or nearly so; racemes moderately densely flowered; flowers nodding.
→ 3
3. Calyces 5.2–7 mm; keel petals 4.3–5.8 mm; leaflet blades not gland-dotted abaxially.
M. calycosa
3. Calyces 4.2–5 mm; keel petals 3.6–4.1 mm; leaflet blades gland-dotted abaxially.
M. orcuttii
Source FNA vol. 11. Author: David M. Sutherland. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Marina
Sibling taxa
M. calycosa, M. diffusa, M. orcuttii
Subordinate taxa
M. calycosa, M. diffusa, M. orcuttii, M. parryi
Synonyms Dalea parryi
Name authority Liebmann: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 103. (1854) (Torrey & A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot Gard. 27: 68. (1977)
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