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green Adder's-mouth, green Adder's-mouth orchid, malaxis unifolié

Habit Plants 3–50 cm.
Leaves

1(–2, rarely), near middle of stem;

blade bright green, glossy, narrowly to broadly ovate, keeled abaxially, 1.6–10 × 0.5–5 cm, apex acute.

Inflorescences

racemes, appearing umbellate before elongation of rachis, 1–13 cm;

floral bracts triangular, 0.16–1.4 mm;

pedicels (3.8–)5–10(–13) mm.

Flowers

10–160, resupinate, green;

dorsal sepal oblong-elliptic, 1.1–1.9(–2.2) × 0.5–1 mm, apex acuminate;

lateral sepals oblong-elliptic, 1.1–1.9(–2.2) × 0.5–1 mm, apex acuminate;

petals strongly recurved, linear to filiform, slightly falcate, 0.8–1.7(–3) × 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm;

lip rhombic-deltate to cordate-ovate or oblong-elliptic, 1.1–2.3 × 1–2.2 mm, base cordate or auriculate, auricles less than 0.6 times as long as distance from base of lip to apex of middle lobe, apex 3-dentate;

column 0.4–0.6 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

pollinia yellow.

Capsules

spreading to slightly drooping, subglobose to ellipsoid, 8 × 4 mm.

Pseudobulbs

5–20 mm diam.

Malaxis unifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–fall (south–north).
Habitat Swamps, bogs, sand barrens, heathlands, and dry woods
Elevation 0–600 m (0–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Mexico; West Indies; n Central America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 630.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Malaxideae > Malaxis
Sibling taxa
M. abieticola, M. bayardii, M. corymbosa, M. monophyllos, M. paludosa, M. porphyrea, M. soulei, M. spicata, M. wendtii
Synonyms M. ophioglossoides, M. thlaspiformis, Microstylis grisebachiana
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 157. (1803)
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