Malaxis unifolia |
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green Adder's-mouth, green Adder's-mouth orchid, malaxis unifolié |
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Habit | Plants 3–50 cm. |
Leaves | 1(–2, rarely), near middle of stem; blade bright green, glossy, narrowly to broadly ovate, keeled abaxially, 1.6–10 × 0.5–5 cm, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | racemes, appearing umbellate before elongation of rachis, 1–13 cm; floral bracts triangular, 0.16–1.4 mm; pedicels (3.8–)5–10(–13) mm. |
Flowers | 10–160, resupinate, green; dorsal sepal oblong-elliptic, 1.1–1.9(–2.2) × 0.5–1 mm, apex acuminate; lateral sepals oblong-elliptic, 1.1–1.9(–2.2) × 0.5–1 mm, apex acuminate; petals strongly recurved, linear to filiform, slightly falcate, 0.8–1.7(–3) × 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm; lip rhombic-deltate to cordate-ovate or oblong-elliptic, 1.1–2.3 × 1–2.2 mm, base cordate or auriculate, auricles less than 0.6 times as long as distance from base of lip to apex of middle lobe, apex 3-dentate; column 0.4–0.6 × 0.4–0.6 mm; pollinia yellow. |
Capsules | spreading to slightly drooping, subglobose to ellipsoid, 8 × 4 mm. |
Pseudobulbs | 5–20 mm diam. |
Malaxis unifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall (south–north). |
Habitat | Swamps, bogs, sand barrens, heathlands, and dry woods |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Mexico; West Indies; n Central America
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 630. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Malaxideae > Malaxis |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | M. ophioglossoides, M. thlaspiformis, Microstylis grisebachiana |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 157. (1803) |
Web links |