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rush skeletonplant, rushlike skeleton-plant

Habit Perennials, 10–35(–70) cm (in bushy clumps); taproots deep, vertical, rhizomes branched, woody.
Stems

erect to ascending or decumbent, green, glaucous, much branched from bases and distally, strongly striate, glabrous (often bearing round galls).

Leaves

(basal not in rosettes, absent at flowering);

proximal blades linear, 5–30(–60) × 1–2(–4) mm, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous;

cauline reduced to subulate scales.

Involucres

cylindric, 10–16 × 4–6 mm, apices spreading.

Florets

usually 5;

corollas usually light pink to lavender, rarely white, 18–20 mm, ligules 3–4 mm wide.

Phyllaries

5(–7), linear, 10–15 mm, margins scarious, apices acute or obtuse, not appendaged, faces glabrous.

Calyculi

of 8, ovate to linear bractlets 2–4 mm, margins erose-ciliate (faces glabrous).

Heads

(1–50+) borne singly or in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

6–10 mm, weakly striate, glabrous;

pappi 6–9 mm.

2n

= 18.

Lygodesmia juncea

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat High Plains, rolling short-grass prairies, blufftop prairies, loess hills, sandy to silty soils, disturbed sites, railroads, roadsides, barren areas
Elevation 600–2300 m (2000–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; IA; ID; IN; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
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Discussion

Lygodesmia juncea is the most widespread species of the genus, occurring throughout the High Plains region of North America. It is easily distinguished by its bushy habit, greatly reduced cauline leaves, relatively small heads and involucres, and phyllaries lacking appendages. Mature cypselae are rarely found on this species, and the plants are presumably sterile and reproduce mainly by vegetative means. Many specimens have round galls to 10 mm diameter on the stems, produced by solitary wasps and apparently unique to this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 372.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Lygodesmia
Sibling taxa
L. aphylla, L. grandiflora, L. ramosissima, L. texana
Synonyms Prenanthes juncea
Name authority (Pursh) D. Don ex Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 295. (1833)
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