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common wood-rush, many-flower wood-rush

Culms

densely to loosely cespitose, 10–40 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves 3.5–12 cm × 2–6 mm;

cauline leaves equaling or exceeding inflorescences.

Inflorescences

glomerules 3–16 (each with 8–16 flowers), 1–2 nearly sessile with others on evident peduncles, mostly cylindric;

secondary branches sometimes present, usually straight, erect;

proximal inflorescence bract barely as long as to exceeding inflorescence.

Flowers

tepals pale brown to chestnut brown to blackish with clear margins, 2–4 mm;

outer and inner whorl ± equal, or outer whorl slightly longer (outer whorl pointed, inner whorl pointed or truncate-mucronate);

anthers not more than 2 times filament length;

stigmas 0.8–1.5 mm;

styles not persistent in fruit.

Capsules

pale to brown to black, globose, shorter than to ± equaling tepals.

Seeds

1.1–1.7 mm;

caruncles 0.2–0.6 mm.

Luzula multiflora

Distribution
from FNA
AK; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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Discussion

Many names have been applied to members of this variable complex throughout the range of this flora. No monograph is yet available to enable a satisfactory treatment.

Subspecies 6 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Tepals of outer and inner whorls not similar, outer whorl pointed, inner whorl truncate-mucronate; dark brown to chestnut to blackish
subsp. frigida
1. Tepals of outer and inner whorls similar, pointed, straw-colored to chestnut.
→ 2
2. Tepals straw-colored to brown; cauline leaves not or only barely overlapping; proximal inflorescence bract equal to or barely exceeding inflorescence
subsp. multiflora
2. Tepals chestnut; cauline leaves greatly overlapping; proximal inflorescence bract well exceeding inflorescence
subsp. kobayasii
Source FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Subordinate taxa
L. multiflora subsp. frigida, L. multiflora subsp. kobayasii, L. multiflora subsp. multiflora
Synonyms Juncus. multiflorus, Juncus. campestris var. multiflorus
Name authority (Ehrhart) Lejeune: Flore des Environs de Spa 1: 169. (1811)
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