Luzula multiflora |
Luzula groenlandica |
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common wood-rush, many-flower wood-rush |
Greenland wood rush |
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Culms | densely to loosely cespitose, 10–40 cm. |
cespitose, straight, 10–30 cm, stiff. |
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Leaves | basal leaves 3.5–12 cm × 2–6 mm; cauline leaves equaling or exceeding inflorescences. |
basal leaves (with several outer dead ones usually present), to 9 cm × 3 mm, apex callous, sparingly pilose; cauline leaves to 5 cm × 2 mm. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules 3–16 (each with 8–16 flowers), 1–2 nearly sessile with others on evident peduncles, mostly cylindric; secondary branches sometimes present, usually straight, erect; proximal inflorescence bract barely as long as to exceeding inflorescence. |
glomerules 1(–3); peduncles, not exceeding 5 mm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, usually conspicuously exceeding inflorescence; bracts mostly inconspicuous; bracteoles clear or light to dark brown, occasionally to 1/2 tepal length. |
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Flowers | tepals pale brown to chestnut brown to blackish with clear margins, 2–4 mm; outer and inner whorl ± equal, or outer whorl slightly longer (outer whorl pointed, inner whorl pointed or truncate-mucronate); anthers not more than 2 times filament length; stigmas 0.8–1.5 mm; styles not persistent in fruit. |
tepals with broad clear margins and apex (apex acute-acuminate), 1.9–2.5 mm, apex acute-acuminate; outer whorl ± equaling to exceeding inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments. |
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Capsules | pale to brown to black, globose, shorter than to ± equaling tepals. |
dark reddish, shining, ovoid, generally shorter than tepals. |
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Seeds | 1.1–1.7 mm; caruncles 0.2–0.6 mm. |
translucent, brown, ellipsoid, 0.9–1.1 mm; caruncle barely visible. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Luzula multiflora |
Luzula groenlandica |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandy sea shores with herbaceous vegetation to turfy tundra, often by water, to alpine flats | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland |
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Discussion | Many names have been applied to members of this variable complex throughout the range of this flora. No monograph is yet available to enable a satisfactory treatment. Subspecies 6 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The culms of Luzula groenlandica are straight and stiff; basal leaves are sparingly pilose. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Juncus. multiflorus, Juncus. campestris var. multiflorus | |||||||||
Name authority | (Ehrhart) Lejeune: Flore des Environs de Spa 1: 169. (1811) | Böcher: Meddelelser om Gronland 147: 18. (1950) | ||||||||
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