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common wood-rush, many-flower wood-rush

Greenland wood rush

Culms

densely to loosely cespitose, 10–40 cm.

cespitose, straight, 10–30 cm, stiff.

Leaves

basal leaves 3.5–12 cm × 2–6 mm;

cauline leaves equaling or exceeding inflorescences.

basal leaves (with several outer dead ones usually present), to 9 cm × 3 mm, apex callous, sparingly pilose;

cauline leaves to 5 cm × 2 mm.

Inflorescences

glomerules 3–16 (each with 8–16 flowers), 1–2 nearly sessile with others on evident peduncles, mostly cylindric;

secondary branches sometimes present, usually straight, erect;

proximal inflorescence bract barely as long as to exceeding inflorescence.

glomerules 1(–3);

peduncles, not exceeding 5 mm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, usually conspicuously exceeding inflorescence;

bracts mostly inconspicuous;

bracteoles clear or light to dark brown, occasionally to 1/2 tepal length.

Flowers

tepals pale brown to chestnut brown to blackish with clear margins, 2–4 mm;

outer and inner whorl ± equal, or outer whorl slightly longer (outer whorl pointed, inner whorl pointed or truncate-mucronate);

anthers not more than 2 times filament length;

stigmas 0.8–1.5 mm;

styles not persistent in fruit.

tepals with broad clear margins and apex (apex acute-acuminate), 1.9–2.5 mm, apex acute-acuminate;

outer whorl ± equaling to exceeding inner whorl;

anthers ± equaling filaments.

Capsules

pale to brown to black, globose, shorter than to ± equaling tepals.

dark reddish, shining, ovoid, generally shorter than tepals.

Seeds

1.1–1.7 mm;

caruncles 0.2–0.6 mm.

translucent, brown, ellipsoid, 0.9–1.1 mm;

caruncle barely visible.

2n

= 24.

Luzula multiflora

Luzula groenlandica

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Sandy sea shores with herbaceous vegetation to turfy tundra, often by water, to alpine flats
Elevation 0–400 m (0–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Many names have been applied to members of this variable complex throughout the range of this flora. No monograph is yet available to enable a satisfactory treatment.

Subspecies 6 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The culms of Luzula groenlandica are straight and stiff; basal leaves are sparingly pilose.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Tepals of outer and inner whorls not similar, outer whorl pointed, inner whorl truncate-mucronate; dark brown to chestnut to blackish
subsp. frigida
1. Tepals of outer and inner whorls similar, pointed, straw-colored to chestnut.
→ 2
2. Tepals straw-colored to brown; cauline leaves not or only barely overlapping; proximal inflorescence bract equal to or barely exceeding inflorescence
subsp. multiflora
2. Tepals chestnut; cauline leaves greatly overlapping; proximal inflorescence bract well exceeding inflorescence
subsp. kobayasii
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Subordinate taxa
L. multiflora subsp. frigida, L. multiflora subsp. kobayasii, L. multiflora subsp. multiflora
Synonyms Juncus. multiflorus, Juncus. campestris var. multiflorus
Name authority (Ehrhart) Lejeune: Flore des Environs de Spa 1: 169. (1811) Böcher: Meddelelser om Gronland 147: 18. (1950)
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