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dwarf bulrush, lipocarphe à petites fleurs, small flower hemicarpha, small-flower dwarf-bulrush, small-flower half chaff sedge, small-flower lipocarpha

Culms

2–20 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm.

Leaves

1.5–10 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm.

Inflorescences

spikes 1–2(–3), ovoid (to globose), 1–3(–5) × 1–2 mm, not bristly;

bracts 1–2(–3), longest erect, others spreading, 2–5 cm × 0.3–0.6 mm.

Spikelets

floral scales 2; 1st scale laterally yellowish to reddish brown, with green midvein, obtrullate to obovate, widest at or distal to mid length, 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.4 mm; 2d scale 2-fid, sometimes absent, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1 mm; 3d scale absent;

stamen 1;

anther 0.1–0.2 mm;

stigmas 2.

Achenes

obovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 0.4–0.6(–0.7) × 0.2–0.3 mm, 1.5–2.5 times long as wide.

Lipocarpha micrantha

Phenology Fruiting late summer–early fall.
Habitat Emergent shorelines, rarely freshwater tidal shores
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AZ; CA; CT; FL; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TX; VA; WA; WI; BC; ON; QC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 197.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Lipocarpha
Sibling taxa
L. aristulata, L. drummondii, L. maculata, L. microcephala, L. occidentalis
Synonyms Scirpus micranthus, Hemicarpha micrantha, Hemicarpha micrantha var. minor, Hemicarpha subsquarrosa, Hemicarpha subsquarrosa var. minor, Isolepis subsquarrosa, Isolepis subsquarrosa var. minor, Scirpus subsquarrosus
Name authority (Vahl) G. C. Tucker: J. Arnold Arbor. 68: 410. (1987)
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