The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

dwarf bulrush, lipocarphe à petites fleurs, small flower hemicarpha, small-flower dwarf-bulrush, small-flower half chaff sedge, small-flower lipocarpha

Drummond's halfchaff sedge

Culms

2–20 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm.

2–12 cm × (0.2–)0.3–0.5 mm.

Leaves

1.5–10 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm.

1–3 cm × 0.3–0.6 mm;

longest involucral leaf ± erect.

Inflorescences

spikes 1–2(–3), ovoid (to globose), 1–3(–5) × 1–2 mm, not bristly;

bracts 1–2(–3), longest erect, others spreading, 2–5 cm × 0.3–0.6 mm.

spikes 1–2(–3), ovoid (to globose), 1–5(–6) × 1–2 mm, not bristly;

bracts 1–2, longest erect, 0.5–2 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm.

Spikelets

floral scales 2; 1st scale laterally yellowish to reddish brown, with green midvein, obtrullate to obovate, widest at or distal to mid length, 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.4 mm; 2d scale 2-fid, sometimes absent, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1 mm; 3d scale absent;

stamen 1;

anther 0.1–0.2 mm;

stigmas 2.

floral scales 2; 1st scale light brown to reddish brown, with greenish midvein, obtrullate, 0.9–1.3 × 0.3–0.6 mm, widest above mid length, long-acuminate; 2d scale reddish brown distally, with 2–4 reddish veins, oblong, 0.5–0.8 × 0.2 mm; 3d scale absent;

stamen 1;

anther 0.2 mm;

stigmas 2.

Achenes

obovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 0.4–0.6(–0.7) × 0.2–0.3 mm, 1.5–2.5 times long as wide.

obovoid, terete, 0.5–0.75 × 0.25–0.35 mm, 1.5–2.5 times long as wide.

Lipocarpha micrantha

Lipocarpha drummondii

Phenology Fruiting late summer–early fall. Fruiting late summer–early fall.
Habitat Emergent shorelines, rarely freshwater tidal shores Emergent shorelines, usually sandy soils
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AZ; CA; CT; FL; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TX; VA; WA; WI; BC; ON; QC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; IL; IN; KS; MO; NE; NM; OH; OK; TX; WI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 197. FNA vol. 23, p. 196.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Lipocarpha Cyperaceae > Lipocarpha
Sibling taxa
L. aristulata, L. drummondii, L. maculata, L. microcephala, L. occidentalis
L. aristulata, L. maculata, L. micrantha, L. microcephala, L. occidentalis
Synonyms Scirpus micranthus, Hemicarpha micrantha, Hemicarpha micrantha var. minor, Hemicarpha subsquarrosa, Hemicarpha subsquarrosa var. minor, Isolepis subsquarrosa, Isolepis subsquarrosa var. minor, Scirpus subsquarrosus Hemicarpha drummondii, Hemicarpha micrantha var. drummondii
Name authority (Vahl) G. C. Tucker: J. Arnold Arbor. 68: 410. (1987) (Nees) G. C. Tucker: J. Arnold Arbor. 68: 410. (1987)
Web links