Lespedeza thunbergii |
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pink bush-clover, purple bush-clover, Thunberg's bush-clover, Thunberg's lespedeza |
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Habit | Herbs or shrubs. |
Stems | ascending or pendent, clustered, 50–300 cm, branched throughout, young branches densely covered with appressed to spreading whitish to yellowish hairs. |
Leaves | gradually smaller distally; stipules subulate to narrowly deltate, 4–8 mm; petiole 10–50 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic, ovate, or oblong, apex acute or obtuse, apiculate, surfaces densely appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely to densely puberulent or pubescent adaxially; terminal blade 20–90 × 10–50 mm, length 1.5–2.2 times width. |
Racemes | 5–20-flowered, single or compound and appearing terminal and paniculate, flowers chasmogamous only. |
Peduncles | longer than subtending leaves. |
Pedicels | 1.5–5 mm; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
Flowers | 12–16 mm; calyx 3.5–6 mm, tube 1.6–1.9 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly ovate-triangular, 2.2–3.6 mm, apices acute to shortly acuminate, not spine-tipped; corolla usually reddish purple, rarely white, banner with darker marks at throat on adaxial surface; wings 8.5–10.5 mm; keel 10.5–15 mm. |
Loments | body exserted from calyx, elliptic, 5–14 × 4–6 mm, slightly to densely white appressed-pilose, sometimes glabrescent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
Lespedeza thunbergii |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Woodland borders, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; VA; WI; ON; Asia (China, e India, Japan, Korea, Taiwan) [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Lespedeza thunbergii is polymorphic in habit of natural and cultivated forms, type and density of indument on stems and leaves, size and shape of leaflets, and size of flowers in East Asia (H. Ohashi et al. 2009). It is most notably distinguished by relatively large flowers with long, acuminate or acute calyx lobes and relatively large, elliptic loments. In the flora area, it has been planted for wildlife food and has naturalized more extensively than other shrubby Lespedeza species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Desmodium thunbergii, L. formosa, L. japonica |
Name authority | (de Candolle) Nakai: Bull. Forest Exp. Sta., Chosen 6: 15. (1927) |
Web links |