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pink bush-clover, purple bush-clover, Thunberg's bush-clover, Thunberg's lespedeza

Texas bush-clover or lespedeza, Texas lespedeza

Habit Herbs or shrubs. Herbs.
Stems

ascending or pendent, clustered, 50–300 cm, branched throughout, young branches densely covered with appressed to spreading whitish to yellowish hairs.

erect becoming trailing, 50–150 cm, branched much of length, appressed-pubescent and patent-pilose.

Leaves

gradually smaller distally;

stipules subulate to narrowly deltate, 4–8 mm;

petiole 10–50 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic, ovate, or oblong, apex acute or obtuse, apiculate, surfaces densely appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely to densely puberulent or pubescent adaxially;

terminal blade 20–90 × 10–50 mm, length 1.5–2.2 times width.

stipules caducous, subulate, 3–8 mm;

petiole 10–16 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades elliptic or obovate, apex obtuse, scarcely apiculate, surfaces abaxially grayish or pale green, appressed-puberulent or pilose, especially along midrib and margin abaxially, sparsely puberulent or glabrescent adaxially;

terminal blade (10–)15–25(–30) × 6–10 mm, length 1.7–2.2 times width.

Racemes

5–20-flowered, single or compound and appearing terminal and paniculate, flowers chasmogamous only.

3–8-flowered, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous.

Peduncles

longer than subtending leaves.

much longer than subtending leaves, patent-pilose.

Pedicels

1.5–5 mm;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

3–5 mm, patent-pilose;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

Flowers

12–16 mm;

calyx 3.5–6 mm, tube 1.6–1.9 mm;

lobes 4, lateral narrowly ovate-triangular, 2.2–3.6 mm, apices acute to shortly acuminate, not spine-tipped;

corolla usually reddish purple, rarely white, banner with darker marks at throat on adaxial surface;

wings 8.5–10.5 mm;

keel 10.5–15 mm.

chasmogamous 5.5–8.5 mm;

calyx 2–4 mm, tube 1–1.5 mm;

lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 1.2–1.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally;

corolla purple;

wings 5–6 mm;

keel 6–6.5 mm.

Loments

body exserted from calyx, elliptic, 5–14 × 4–6 mm, slightly to densely white appressed-pilose, sometimes glabrescent;

stipe 1–2 mm.

body exserted from calyx, rounded, chasmogamous 5–7 mm, cleistogamous 4–6.5 mm;

stipe 1 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 20.

Lespedeza thunbergii

Lespedeza texana

Phenology Flowering late summer–early fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Woodland bor­ders, roadsides. Limestone hills, open fields.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) 200–1600 m. (700–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; VA; WI; ON; Asia (China, e India, Japan, Korea, Taiwan) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lespedeza thunbergii is polymorphic in habit of natural and cultivated forms, type and density of indument on stems and leaves, size and shape of leaflets, and size of flowers in East Asia (H. Ohashi et al. 2009). It is most notably distinguished by relatively large flowers with long, acuminate or acute calyx lobes and relatively large, elliptic loments. In the flora area, it has been planted for wildlife food and has naturalized more extensively than other shrubby Lespedeza species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lespedeza texana is known only from Texas, especially the Edwards Plateau, except for a disjunct population in northern Mexico. Stems are procumbent or trailing, or sometimes erect or ascending near the base, to 15 cm, arching for about the next 10 cm, and trailing the rest of their lengths (A. F. Clewell 1966).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza
Sibling taxa
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. violacea, L. virginica
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
Synonyms Desmodium thunbergii, L. formosa, L. japonica
Name authority (de Candolle) Nakai: Bull. Forest Exp. Sta., Chosen 6: 15. (1927) Britton ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 641, 1332. (1903)
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